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Published byLawrence Page Modified over 6 years ago
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Genetic Engineering Insulin production Extra-nutrient foods
Sickle cell anemia treatment Insulin production Extra-nutrient foods
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Enter: BACTERIA -Nucleoid
-Plasmid- small circular DNA that replicates separately -Contains only a few genes -Need to amplify and clone DNA sequences -If want to see result need to have a lot of a single gene
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-DNA cloning: making more copies of a DNA sequence
-Isolate a plasmid (cloning vector) -Insert new gene (recombinant DNA) -Put plasmid back into bacteria -Grow bacteria and harvest
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Restriction Enzymes -Enzymes that cut up DNA in specific locations
-Found in bacteria and archaea -Defense against viruses -Cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction Over 3000 identified!
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wikipedia.org
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Recombinant DNA Cloning vector
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