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Bell Ringer Fill in the blanks. (pg. 372) -Yes you have to write it all out! The word pressure is related to the word ______. It refers to a ____ exerted on a surface. Due to the force of ___, your feet exert a ___ on the ground in the form of ___.
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Bell Ringer Fill in the blanks. (pg. 372) -Yes you have to write it all out! The word pressure is related to the word press. It refers to a force exerted on a surface. Due to the force of gravity, your feet exert a force on the ground in the form of pressure.
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Air Pressure
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Chapter 11.1 Pressure
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Pressure Pressure decreases as the area over which a force is distributed increases. P. 373
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Pressure formula Pressure is equal to the force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted. Pressure = force area
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SI Units Force Newtons (N ) Area square meters (m2)
Pressure Newton per square meter (N/m2). This unit of pressure is also called the Pascal ( Pa). 1 N/m2 = 1 Pa
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Fluid Pressure A fluid is a material that can easily flow.
What causes fluid pressure??? As each particle in a fluid collides with a surface it exerts a force on the surface. All the forces exerted by individual particles in a fluid combine to make up the pressure exerted by the fluid.
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Air pressure Air exerts pressure because it has mass.
Because gravity pulls down on air, it also has weight.
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Variations in Pressure
As your elevation increases, atmospheric pressure decreases. Ex: riding up elevator Water pressure increases as depth increases. Ex: bottom of the ocean
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High Pressure vs. Low Pressure
High Pressure anticyclone – air descends (pretty weather) Low Pressure cyclone – air rises (bad weather)
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Measuring Pressure A barometer is a tool that measures pressure.
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