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LEQ: How will the 1960s and ‘70s be changed by social movements?
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Women’s Liberation Movement
Feminism : Conviction that women and men should be socially, politically, and economically equal
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Women’s Liberation Movement
National Organization for Women (NOW) : Fought gender discrimination in the workplace, schools and the justice system
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Women’s Liberation Movement
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA): Promised equal treatment for men and women in all spheres, not just employment.
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Women’s Liberation Movement
Roe v. Wade: Supreme Court case that struck down state laws that banned abortion Argued that such laws violated a constitutional right to privacy
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Latinos in the Early 1960s Few teachers were able to speak Spanish
1/3 of Mexican American families lived below the poverty line
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Latinos in the Early 1960s Cesar Chavez- National Farm Workers Association; leadership inspired many to fight discrimination
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Chicano Movement La Raza Unida Party (RUP) founded by Jose Angel Gutierrez Campaigned for bilingual education, improved public services and an end to job discrimination
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The Rise of the Counterculture
Counterculture (1960s): rebellion of teens and young adults against mainstream American society Establishment= mainstream, social norms, authority
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Rising Student Activism
Free Speech Movement
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Life of the Counterculture
Teens and young adults left school, jobs and traditional home life Rejected materialism and work ethic of older generation
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Life of the Counterculture
Hippie Culture: sought new experiences Religions, astrology, illegal drugs Flower Children
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Life of the Counterculture
Height of hippie movement in the summer of 1967 Freedoms led to problems with addiction No money, no rules = conflicts
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Mainstream Reactions Saw hippies as disrespectful, uncivilized and threatening
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Legacy of the Counterculture
Americans became more casual in the way that they dressed and open-minded about lifestyles and social behavior
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Legacy of the Counterculture
Pop art Aimed to appeal to popular tastes Rated films
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Legacy of the Counterculture
New techniques and ideas to rock and roll The Beatles Bob Dylan Jimi Hendrix Woodstock Music and Art Fair
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