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Jessica Betts, Sophia Pandey, & Ryan Amundson
AngularJS Jessica Betts, Sophia Pandey, & Ryan Amundson
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Outline AngularJS History What, Who, Why Pros and Cons Modules
Directives Scope & Controllers Dependency Injection Two Way Binding Filtering Services, Factories and Providers AngularJS version of MVC Asynchronous
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AngularJS History Miško Hevery started work on AngularJS in 2009
Google employee Initial release was on October 20th, 2010 AngularJS version 1.0 was released in 2012 Successful - now officially supported by Google
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What is AngularJS? Structural framework for dynamic web apps
Use HTML as a template language Extend HTML's syntax - for web apps AngularJS - open source JavaScript framework NodeJS - Backend library, platform on Google Jquery - Frontend library, less features ReactJS - very popular - used by Facebook & Instagram structural framework for dynamic web apps. HTML as your template language and lets you extend HTML's syntax to express your application's components clearly and succinctly. Angular's data binding and dependency injection eliminate much of the code you would otherwise have to write.
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Why AngularJS? AngularJS eliminates writing lots of code
Allows code reuse Faster single page applications (SPA’s) Useful features Databinding Filters Flexibility
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Module “Main() method” in other apps Defines an application Container
Good for organizing
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Directives Extended html attributes prefixed with ng-
Built in directives Ng-repeat (item template in .NET) Ng-pattern Ng-controller Ng-href Ng-model Define your own (code sample)
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Scope Controller Object with properties and methods
Binds html and Javascript Syntax : $scope Controller Allows you to modify the $scope object Uses ng-controller directive
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Create a Module: Add a Controller:
<script> var app = angular.module("myApp", []); </script> <div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl"> {{ message }} </div> <script> var app = angular.module("myApp", []); app.controller("myCtrl", function($scope) { $scope.message = "Pigs can fly"; }); </script>
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Two Way Binding Updates from model affect controller and vice versa
{{ $scope.dataFromController }} && ng-model 2-way binding demo
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Filtering Allows you to transform data
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="personCtrl"> <p>The name is {{ lastName | uppercase }}</p> </div> <script> angular.module('myApp', []).controller('personCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.firstName = "John", $scope.lastName = "Doe" }); </script> cbe.wwu.edu/san dvig/angularJS/f ilterGeekProduct s.php
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Dependency Injection Sending of service/dependency to client
Design pattern Advantages: Separates creation from behavior Externalize configuration details Easier for testing Reduces coupling between classes and dependencies Disadvantages: more difficult to trace or read More upfront development(Injected rather than created) dependence on dependency injection frameworks
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Services, Factories and Providers
Objects used for dependency injection Built-in services Separation of concerns Controller communication Provider Only service to pass into config Use to provide module wide configuration prior to availability Service Similar to classes creates an object with ‘new’ keyword Referred to as ‘this’ Factory Create an object and returns the object
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AngularJS Version of MVC
MVC?......MVVM?....MVW?? Model-View-ViewModel $scope service
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Asynchronous Callbacks Non-blocking
Allows code execution to continue while waiting Allows multitasking in code
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