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Notes 1: Measuring Motion
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Position This is precisely where an object is located You are here
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Distance the total length of the path an object has moved 1 Foot
=6 Feet 2 Foot 1 Foot
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Displacement the shortest distance from the initial position and the final position 1 Foot 1 Foot 1 Foot =1 Foot 2 Foot 1 Foot
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Gravity the attractive force that exists between any two objects that have mass Acceleration due to Gravity on earth is -9.8 m/s2 -9.8 meters per second
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Average Speed the average of all instantaneous speeds; calculated by “distance divided by time” 4mph 3mph 5mph 3mph 5 mph = 4 mph
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Instantaneous Speed the speed at any given instant in time 4mph 3mph
Instantaneous Speed here? = 5 mph
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Relative Speed The speed of an object compared to a second object
Which One is Faster?
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Velocity how fast an object is moving and what direction
20mph Traveling East
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Acceleration the rate of change of velocity
(Remember: Velocity is speed with direction) 0 – 60mph in 6 seconds
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Scalar Measurement of magnitude (size) only
Examples: Distance, speed, temperature
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Vector Measurement of Magnitude (size) and a direction
Examples: Velocity, Change in temperature
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Vector/Scalar Video
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