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Mendel’s Peas Unit 18: Genetics Assignment 3: Inheritance

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1 Mendel’s Peas Unit 18: Genetics Assignment 3: Inheritance
Dihybrid Inheritance Mendel’s Peas Unit 18: Genetics Assignment 3: Inheritance

2 Starter Activity 1 Define the following terms: Allele Heterozygous
Homozygous

3 Starter Activity 2 Bb LL ff Gg Tt WW Ww Which of these genotypes are
Heterozygous Homozygous Bb LL ff Gg Tt WW Ww

4 Starter Activity 3 a) Construct a Punnett square for the following genetic cross: Parent 1: Red Petals Parent 2: Pink Petals Rr X rr b) What proportion of the offspring will have Red petals? Pink Petals

5 Follow up question: If the plant produced 50 offspring, how many would you expect to have Red petals Pink petals. In nature, do you think this would be the case? What if it produced offspring, would the outcomes be closer to the expected? Why?

6 Dihybrid Inheritance The inheritance of two related traits. e.g. The height of a plant and its petal colours T = Tall t = short R = Red r = pink We can write genomes like this: TtRr or TTRR

7 Punnett Square F1 Generation:
Parent 1) TTRR Parent 2) ttrr TR tr

8 Punnett Square F1 Generation:
Parent 1) TTRR Parent 2) ttrr TR tr TtTr   TtTr

9 100 % Offspring have the Genotype: TtRr What is their Phenotype
100 % Offspring have the Genotype: TtRr What is their Phenotype? Tall, Red Construct a Punnett square for the F2 Generation:

10 Parent 1) TtRr Parent 2) TtRr
TR Tr tR tr

11 Parent 1) TtRr Parent 2) TtRr
TR Tr tR tr TTRR   TTRr TtRR  TtRr   TTrr  TtRr Ttrr  ttRR  ttRr   Ttrr  ttrr

12 9:3:3:1 ratio Red, Tall = 9 Red, Short = 3 Pink, Tall = 3 Pink, Short = 1

13 Who Was Gregor Mendel? Pea experiments Inheritance

14 Class Work Complete the worksheet applying the principles we have covered with tall/short, red/pink flowers to the example of Mendel’s pea plants.

15 Video:

16 Plenary Activity: Cats!
B = Grey b = ginger S = Dark stripes s = no stripes Write out all possible genotypes / phenotypes:

17 Answers: You could have: BbSs, BBSS = Grey, Stripes BBss, Bbss = Grey, no Stripes bbSs, bbSS = ginger, stripes bbss = ginger no stripes


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