Kingdom Fungi Part VI.

Kingdom Fungi Part VI

Archaea

Archaea Bacteria

Protista Archaea Bacteria

Kingdom Animalia Protista Archaea Bacteria

Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Animalia Protista Archaea Bacteria

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate
-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: Kingdom Fungi.

Kingdom Fungi: Multi-cellular (many celled)

Kingdom Fungi: Multi-cellular (many celled) organisms that ingests food by absorption

Kingdom Fungi: Multi-cellular (many celled) organisms that ingests food by absorption and reproduce using spores.

Domains and Kingdoms Eukarya Domain Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi
Bacteria Archaea Kingdom Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Cell Type Prokaryotic (No nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Single or Multi-Cellular Single (Unicellular) Multicellular Gets Energy from.. Varies Sunlight Absorbs Hetero-trophs Consumes Food Eukarya

Can you say this with me…
\

\ Millions of species

\ Millions of species 6 Kingdoms

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Fungi are…

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Fungi are… Multicellular

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Fungi are… Multicellular Eukaryotic

\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Fungi are… Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophs

Can you say this with me… similarities and differences
\ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Fungi are… Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophs Organized by their similarities and differences

Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms
Can you say this with me… \ Millions of species Diverse 6 Kingdoms Fungi are… Multicellular Eukaryotic Heterotrophs Organized by their similarities and differences and placed into a naming system

Kingdom Fungi are inside out compared to us
Kingdom Fungi are inside out compared to us. They absorb their food on the outside instead of on the inside like animals.

Excretion of digestive enzymes
Kingdom Fungi are inside out compared to us. They absorb their food on the outside instead of on the inside like animals. Excretion of digestive enzymes

Food Source Excretion of digestive enzymes
Kingdom Fungi are inside out compared to us. They absorb their food on the outside instead of on the inside like animals. Excretion of digestive enzymes Food Source

Food Source Excretion of digestive enzymes
Kingdom Fungi are inside out compared to us. They absorb their food on the outside instead of on the inside like animals. Excretion of digestive enzymes Food Source Organic molecules absorbed by hyphae.

Fungi also have cell walls consisting largely of chitin instead of cellulose.

Which of the two pictures below do you think Fungi are more closely related to?

Fungi are more closely related to animals than they are to plants.

Fungi are more closely related to animals than they are to plants.
They are heterotrophic like animals and not photosynthetic like plants.

It's a long way back. Not a direct ancestor
Fungi are more closely related to animals than they are to plants. They are heterotrophic like animals and not photosynthetic like plants. It's a long way back. Not a direct ancestor

A very diverse Kingdom, with some fungi that are quite large, and others that are very small.

The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3
The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3.5 miles across and takes up 1,665 football fields. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The Honey Mushroom Armillaria ostoyae, is 3.5 miles across and takes up 1,665 football fields. The small mushrooms visible above ground are only the tip of the iceberg. Experts estimate that the giant mushroom is at least 2,400 years old, but could be 7,200 years old. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Kingdom Fungi Available Sheet.

Positives and Negatives of Fungi + -
Learn more about the positives roles of fungi at… Find positives and some negatives at… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Positives and Negatives of Fungi + -

You need to record the positives and negatives of fungi as we go through this Kingdom.

Phylums in Plants and Fungi are called Divisions.

Phylums in Plants and Fungi are called Divisions.
Did King David Come Over For Good Spaghetti? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“If you see King Phillip, tell him his reign is over!”
Phylums in Plants and Fungi are called Divisions. Did King David Come Over For Good Spaghetti? “If you see King Phillip, tell him his reign is over!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Chytridiomycota / Primitive Fungi
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Chytridiomycota / Primitive Fungi
Live on land and water. - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

+ Chytridiomycota / Primitive Fungi Live on land and water.
Great decomposers. + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

+ Chytridiomycota / Primitive Fungi Live on land and water.
Great decomposers. + Learn more about Chytridiomycota (Primitive Fungi) at… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This preview will skip ahead in the PowerPoint roadmap
Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Ascomycota / Sac Fungi:

Produce Spores Ascomycota / Sac Fungi: 75% of all Fungi. Yeast.
Truffles Produce Spores Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Produce Spores Ascomycota / Sac Fungi: 75% of all Fungi. Yeast.
Truffles Produce Spores Learn more about Ascomycota at… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please sketch a sac fungi “Ascomycota”

Fermentation - The anaerobic (no oxygen) conversion of sugar into carbon dioxide and alcohol by yeast. +

Fermentation: Sugar Ethyl Alcohol Carbon Dioxide C6H12O6 2C2H5OH CO2

Fermentation: Sugar Ethyl Alcohol Carbon Dioxide C6H12O6 2C2H5OH CO2 Carbonation

Sugar Ethyl Alcohol Carbon Dioxide C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Fermentation: Sugar Ethyl Alcohol Carbon Dioxide C6H12O6 2C2H5OH CO2 Carbonation Learn more about fermentations at…

Yeast is a necessary ingredient to make bread.
+

Activity! (Optional) Making Alcohol
This alcohol is poisonous and will not be consumed. Learn more at

Procedure: Bakers Yeast
A.) Add 2 tablespoons (9.85 ml) of bakers yeast to one cup (236.5 ml) of warm water. Bakers Yeast

Procedure: A.) Add 2 tablespoons (9.85 ml) of bakers yeast to one cup (236.5 ml) of warm water. B.) Add 2 tablespoons of sugar into the container. Sucrose or Fructose. Sugar

Procedure: C.) Pour mixture into a sports water bottle and seal tightly.

Procedure: D.) Attach tubing tightly to the end of the plastic water bottle. E.) Attach tube to container filled with cabbage water.

Mycophycophyta / Lichens:

Mycophycophyta / Lichens:
Fungi and algae (Protist) live together (symbiotic)

Lichen: Algae and fungus growing together in a symbiotic relationship.

Note: Some lichen are mutualistic with cyanobacteria
Lichen: Algae and fungus growing together in a symbiotic relationship. Note: Some lichen are mutualistic with cyanobacteria Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Note: Some lichen are mutualistic with cyanobacteria
Lichen: Algae and fungus growing together in a symbiotic relationship. Note: Some lichen are mutualistic with cyanobacteria Either way, they are… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fungi that found agriculture
Lichen: Algae and fungus growing together in a symbiotic relationship. Fungi that found agriculture Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The fungi extract food from the environment, while the algae are photosynthetic.
This is a mutualistic symbiosis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The fungi extract food from the environment, while the algae are photosynthetic.
This is a mutualistic symbiosis. Learn more about this relationship at… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please sketch a lichen “Mycophycophyta”

Please sketch a lichen “Mycophycophyta”
Learn more about lichens in the plant portion or visit… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Lichens play an important part in weathering, because they release chemical agents.

Review for some! Weathering is the process of breaking rock into smaller particles. Creates Soil.

Review for some! Weathering is the process of breaking rock into smaller particles. Creates Soil.
Lichens release acid that chemically weather the rock. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Lichen Rock

Rock without lichen on it
Rock after lichen removed Rock without lichen on it

The small bits of rock weathered from the lichen begin to form an early soil base.

Lichens thrive in some of the most hostile and difficult places to survive.

The driest living organism on the planet

“I’m the only living thing up here.”

Lichens also exist as epiphytes, attaching to living plants.

Lastly, Lichens are indicators of good air quality.
They don’t grow in areas with heavy air pollution.

The three types of lichens

Crustose: Forms a crust, difficult to remove without crumbling.

Fruticose: Forms shrubby branches.
Easily removed by hand.

Fruticose

Which is fruticose, and which is foliose lichen in the photograph below?

Which is fruticose, and which is foliose lichen in the photograph below?
Leafy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

B A Fruticose Branchy Foliose Leafy
Which is fruticose, and which is foliose lichen in the photograph below? B A Fruticose Branchy Foliose Leafy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Quiz Wiz, Name the type of Lichen. 1-10.
- Crustose, - Foliose, - Fruticose. Crusty Leafy Branchy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

1 Crustose

2 Fruticose

3 Foliose

4 Fruticose

Deuteromycota / Imperfect Fungi:

Basidiomycota / Club Fungi:

Some of the mushrooms in this division can be eaten as a food source.
+ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Eating unidentified / non-edible mushrooms can be deadly.

All mushrooms are edible
But some only once Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

RULE NUMBER #1 - IF YOU AREN'T SURE - DON'T EAT IT - many mushrooms are deadly poisonous!

RULE NUMBER # 2 - IF IN DOUBT - READ RULE NUMBER #1 AGAIN!
RULE NUMBER #1 - IF YOU AREN'T SURE - DON'T EAT IT - many mushrooms are deadly poisonous! RULE NUMBER # 2 - IF IN DOUBT - READ RULE NUMBER #1 AGAIN! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Quiz Wiz 1-10, Name the Division of Fungi, I’ll give you a break and allow common names, unless you want to be a science hero and use their Division name. Primitive Fungi Molds Sac Fungi Lichens Club Fungi Imperfect Fungi Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Note – Very few students have ever scored really well on this Quiz Wiz.

2 On land or water

4 Good Decomposer

Answers to the Quiz: Mushroom Phylums
Primitive Fungi Molds Sac Fungi Lichens Club Fungi Imperfect Fungi Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

1 Zygomycota / Molds

2 Chytridiomycota / Primitive Fungi

3 Ascomycota / Sac Fungi

4 Chytridiomycota / Primitive Fungi

Activity! Learning the parts of Basidiomycota / Club Fungi: by making mushroom houses.

Mushroom Houses Activity.

People like drawing mushrooms, why I don’t know, but I’ll go with it. (Example-next slide) Create your best mushroom work of art, make a fairy house, dreamland, whatever. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

People like drawing mushrooms, why I don’t know, but I’ll go with it. (Example-next slide) Create your best mushroom work of art, make a fairy house, dreamland, whatever. Just include the following labels in your whimsical drawing. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

People like drawing mushrooms, why I don’t know, but I’ll go with it. (Example-next slide) Create your best mushroom work of art, make a fairy house, dreamland, whatever. Just include the following labels in your whimsical drawing. You will have 20 minutes, must be whimsical. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

People like drawing mushrooms, why I don’t know, but I’ll go with it. (Example-next slide) Create your best mushroom work of art, make a fairy house, dreamland, whatever. Just include the following labels in your whimsical drawing. You will have 20 minutes, must be whimsical. Mycellium network of hyphae Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Mushroom House Celtic Frame Available.
Enchanted music during work time…. Example next slide Name

Mushroom House Celtic Frame Available.
Enchanted music during work time…. Example Next Slide Name

You should be close to this page in your bundled homework.

Let’s quickly cover Shrooms / Magic Mushrooms.

The 3 Roles of Fungi -

Glomeromycota: Group of fungi essential for terrestrial ecosystem function.
Mutualistic symbionts

Mutualistic symbionts – Fungus helps organisms (plants) grow.

Mutualistic symbionts – Fungus helps organisms (plants) grow.
Root Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

+ Mutualistic symbionts – Fungus helps organisms (plants) grow. Root
Fungi Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

+ Mutualistic symbionts – Fungus helps organisms (plants) grow. Root
Learn more about this very important division of Fungi at… Root Fungi Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Saprobic- Decomposes organic matter.

“Look at this humongous fungus.”

What if plant and animal matter never broke down?

and bacteria

and bacteria Plants wouldn’t grow

Matter wouldn’t be recycled

Dead things wouldn’t disappear

Waste wouldn’t decompose
quickly

Parasitic- Fungi absorbs nutrients (SPONCH) from living cells.

Asexually, Fungi reproduce by…
-

Review! Asexual reproduction is reproduction involving the cells of a single parent.

Asexually, Fungi reproduce by

What division? Budding Offspring Bud Scar

What division? Ascomycota / Sac Fungi Budding Offspring Bud Scar

Fragmentation / Break off and grow.

Mycelium threads before fragmentation / disruption.

Mycelium threads after fragmentation / disruption
Mycelium threads after fragmentation / disruption. Many new colonies will form.

Sporulation / releases spores which are tiny reproductive bodies.

Reproductive cycles of the Fungi.

Diploid cells contain two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes.

Diploid cells contain two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes. Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes (n) as diploid - i.e. a haploid cell contains only one complete set of chromosomes.

Diploid 2n Reproductive cycles of the Fungi.
Diploid cells contain two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes. Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes (n) as diploid - i.e. a haploid cell contains only one complete set of chromosomes. Diploid 2n

Which is haploid, diploid, fertilization?

Sexually, Fungi reproduce when two haploid spores form a diploid.

Which letter is haploid, diploid, and fertilization?
Hint

Which letter is haploid, diploid, and fertilization?

Fungi produce a sporangia during their reproductive cycle.

Sporulation / releases spores which are tiny reproductive bodies.

Picture of mature sporangia releasing spores

Which is the Sporangia? A B

Which is the Sporangia? Spores A B

Which is the Sporangia? Sporangia Spores A B

When spores are released…
Which is the Sporangia? Sporangia Spores A B When spores are released… Sporulation

Video Link (Optional) Spore Cannon

Mold on Corn Virtual Lab Investigation.
15 minutes (Optional)

To prevent mold growth…

Bathroom Switch

Bathroom Switch Turns on Light

Bathroom Switch Turns on Light ?

Bathroom Switch Turns on Light FAN

If taking a shower, turn this on because..
Bathroom Switch Turns on Light FAN If taking a shower, turn this on because..

No moisture, no mold

No moisture, no mold hopefully

Certain types of mold growing on surfaces is often called mildew.

Certain types of mold growing on surfaces is often called mildew.
Learn more about ways to prevent mold growth in your home at…

Best name for an antifungal product that isn’t currently on the market.
Mildew

Best name for an antifungal product that isn’t currently on the market.
use… Mildew

use… Mildon’t Anti Fungal Spray
Best name for an antifungal product that isn’t currently on the market. Mildon’t Anti Fungal Spray use… Mildon’t

use… Mildon’t Anti Fungal Spray
Best name for an antifungal product that isn’t currently on the market. Mildon’t Anti Fungal Spray use… Mildon’t Okay, Moving on…

Limit warm temperatures.

Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links,
End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version of this unit and larger curriculum.

This PowerPoint is one small part of my Taxonomy and Classification Unit. This unit includes…
An 11 Part 8,000+ Slide PowerPoint full of engaging activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question, answers, games, and much more. 32 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as well as answer keys. 31 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support professionals. 5 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Keys Rubrics, follow along worksheets, projects, video and academic links, templates, materials list, First Day PowerPoint, guide, and much more. Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Taxonomy and Classification Unit

Taxonomy and Classification Unit
Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit: Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?, Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera, Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia, Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Classes of Fish, Fashion a Fish Project, Animal Poster Project, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Photosynthesis, Plant Photo Tour, Non Vascular Plants, Algae, Lichens, Bryophytes, Seedless Vascular Plants, Cone Bearing Plants, Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons and much more. Taxonomy and Classification Unit Link

Additional Standards Addressed

Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum and to see previews of each unit. These units take me four busy years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit Astronomy Topics Unit Weather and Climate Unit Soil Science, Weathering, More Water Unit Rivers Unit = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade th – 10th grade

Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit Motion and Machines Unit Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics DNA and Genetics Unit Cell Biology Unit Infectious Diseases Unit Taxonomy and Classification Unit Evolution / Natural Selection Unit Botany Topics Unit Ecology Feeding Levels Unit Ecology Interactions Unit Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit

Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour
Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and please link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework packages, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you again and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed

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Kingdom Fungi Part VI.

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