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American Involvement in WWI
Sgt. Alvin York
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General John J. “Black Jack” Pershing: commander of the American Expeditionary Force
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German Spring Offensive, 1918
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Major American Battles
Battle of Belleau Wood (June 1918) Battle of Chateau-Thierry (July 1918) Second Battle of the Marne (July 1918) Meuse-Argonne Offensive (September 1918)
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Battle of Belleau Wood, June 1918
“We have Americans opposite us who are fairly reckless fellows…”
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Battle of Chateau-Thierry, July 1918
“The Americans seemed to come out of nowhere and everywhere, all at once…”
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Second Battle of the Marne, July-August 1918
“I never saw men charge to their death with finer spirit…”
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World War I Weapons Technology
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Trenches and “No Man’s Land”
German Trenches No Man’s Land in France Trench Periscopes
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Fun in the Trenches Rat hunters Trench Foot Combat shock and fatigue
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Machine Guns Lewis Machine-gun Vickers Machine-gun
Chauchat Machine-gun Hotchkiss Machine-gun
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Flamethrowers French Flamethrowers
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Grenades Serbian Rifle Grenade German “Potato Masher” Grenade
Eggshell Grenade
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Poison Gas Chlorine Gas Shells and Gasmasks Mustard Gas in France
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Airplanes Sopwith Camel (British) Fokker Dr.I (“Red Baron”)
Nieuport 28 (French)
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Eddie Rickenbacker: top American “ace” (26 victories)
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Manfred Von Richtoven: “the Red Baron” (80 victories)
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WWI Bombers DeHavilland DH-4 Zeppelin Gotha G.V.
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Lafayette Escadrille: American volunteer pilots (before U. S
Lafayette Escadrille: American volunteer pilots (before U.S. declared war)>>>>Flyboys (2006)
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Tanks A7V Tank (German) Mark II Tank (American crew)
Schneider Tank (French)
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Artillery “Big Bertha” Gun “Paris Gun”
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Meuse-Argonne Offensive (Sept. 26-Nov. 11, 1919)
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“The Lost Battalion” Around 600 men
Only group to reach objective on Day 1 Completely surrounded, faced around 2,000 Germans Surrender? Retreat? Stay put? 77th Division, 308th Battalion
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Major Charles Whittlesey: commander of the battalion
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“Cher Ami”: carrier pigeon
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Film: “The Lost Battalion”
Part I today, Part II tomorrow Complete the worksheet as we go.
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