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Literature Terms
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Plot Summary of the story Plot has six parts
Exposition-Introduction of the story Conflict-Something vs. Something Rising Action-Events start to pick up Climax-Highest action of the story Falling Action-Events leading to solution Denouement-Closing of the story
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Setting Where and when the story takes place
Most stories have both, but some may only give one or the other
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Characters People in the story
Most important part is the personality of the character
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Point of View Who is telling the story
1st Person-Someone inside the story is telling it 3rd Person Limited-Someone outside the story that does not know ALL the information 3rd Person Omniscient-Someone outside the story that knows EVERYTHING (all-knowing narrator)
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Theme What the reader takes away from the story
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Tone Emotions within the story
Usually 3 or 4 different moods within the story
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Simile Making a comparison of unlike things using like or as
She is as big as a house.
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Metaphor Making a comparison of unlike things without using like or as
Life is a casino where the lucky people are good.
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Personification Giving human characteristics to something that is not human The wind tapped the man’s shoulder as he walked.
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Hyperbole A major exaggeration That girl is as big as a whale.
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