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Acrostic Sonnet Couplets Poetry Haiku Cinquain Concrete Quatrain Limericks Cinquain Free Verse
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Poetry is multi-dimensional
It is Intellectual Sensual [appeals to the senses] Emotional Imaginative
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Poetry’s distinctive elements
Rhythm – flows like a melody and has movement Melody – sweet or agreeable succession or arrangement of sounds Imagery – mental picture of something not actually present Form – shape; a poem of a tree written in the shape of a tree
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Poems are composed of:
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Some poems have rhyme scheme:
the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song
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Folk songs and ballads Narrative poetry [tells a story] set to music
Tom Dooley Hang down your head Tom Dooley, Hang down your head and cry Poor boy you're bound to die.
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hope then still clings.“
Couplets A pair of lines that are usually rhymed "If the phone rings, hope then still clings.“ A child drifted off to sleep After she counted sheep.
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Meeting blue sky and green earth
Haiku A poetic form and a type of poetry from the Japanese culture. Many themes include nature, feelings, or experiences. The most common form for Haiku is three short lines. A Haiku must "paint" a mental image in the reader's mind. A Rainbow Donna Brock Curving up, then down. Meeting blue sky and green earth Melding sun and rain.
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Limerick Some people say that the limerick was invented by soldiers returning from France to the Irish town of Limerick in the 1700's. A limerick must be funny! A limerick must tell a story. A limerick must have 5 lines. A limerick must have a rhyme scheme of aa bb a. A limerick has a specific rhythm. Limericks are meant to be funny. They often contain hyperbole, onomatopoeia, idioms, puns, and other figurative devices. The last line of a good limerick contains the PUNCH LINE or "heart of the joke."
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Limerick Imagine a skunk who proposes,
To his true love, surrounded by roses. It may turn out just fine, When she falls for his line, But I wonder if flowers have noses?
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Quatrain A quatrain is a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines.
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Cinquain A cinquain is a five line poem.
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Concrete poetry A concrete poem is one that takes the shape of the object it describes.
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back-end hello-- wagging.
Acrostics A poem in which special letters spell another word. Panthers growl, Orioles sing, Eagles soar, Monkeys swing. See? Devoted, On Guard. back-end hello-- wagging.
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Sonnets 14 line poem with a very specific rhyme scheme
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Epitaph oA phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.
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