1. 4.2.2
Methods used by individual and groups to influence decisions about the use of outdoor environments.

2. From the study guide
Analyse methods used by individuals and groups to influence decisions about the use of outdoor environments.
Be able to describe different methods used in environmental campaigns (both sides of conflict). Evaluate the effectiveness of some of these methods, which work better than others?

3. Campaign methods
There are many different methods/strategies that individuals and groups can implement to try and influence decisions made over the use of particular outdoor environments.
Each method/strategy has its advantages and disadvantages as to its effectiveness.
We will explore examples from the conflicts that we have been looking at.

4. Protesting, marching, demonstrations, blockades and bans are all examples of this.
Direct action

5. Lobbying of decision makers
Direct contact with those responsible for making decisions.
Lobbying of decision makers

6. Letters are written and sent to either newspapers or decision makers.
Letter Writing

7. Petitions signed by supporters and sent to decision makers and tabled in parliament.

8. Manipulating the media
Using media to promote positions through interviews, newspapers, on the news or advertising.

9. forming Partnerships
Partnerships between groups aiming to achieve a similar outcome on the issue.

10. use of prominent people
Groups seek support from well-known people in the community. Celebrities and other prominent people can attract support.
use of prominent people

12. Meetings and information evenings
Take the issue to the community to engage individuals and gather support.