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Proofs
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Definitions Definition of Congruence – two figures are congruent if and only if one can be obtained from the other by a sequence of rigid motions (reflections, translations, and/or rotations)
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Definition Corresponding Parts of Congruent Figures are Congruent – if two figures are congruent, then corresponding sides are congruent and corresponding angles are congruent
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Definition Segment Bisector – any line, segment, ray, or point (midpoint) that splits a segment into two congruent segments (splits a segment in half) Midpoint – a point that splits a segment into two congruent segments (splits a segment in half) Angle Bisector – (review) any line, segment, or ray that splits an angle into two congruent angles (splits an angle in half)
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Notation for denoting congruence:
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Properties of Congruence
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CPCFC Given Transitive Property
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CPCFC Given Transitive Property
1. Quadrilateral ABCD ≅ Quadrilateral EFGH 2. Segment AD ≅ Segment CD 3. Segment CD ≅ Segment GH 4. Segment AD ≅ Segment GH CPCFC Given Transitive Property
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Definition of an Angle Bisector
1. Triangle MQN ≅ Triangle MQP 2. ∠NMQ ≅ ∠PMQ 3. Segment MQ bisects ∠NMP CPCFC Given Definition of an Angle Bisector
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