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Perfect System Future Perfect Tense
Latin I Grammar Lesson
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Review of Terms The Four Principal Parts:
1st P.P: 1st person singular, present tense 2nd P.P. present infinitive; present stem 3rd P.P. 1st person singular, perfect tense; perfect active stem 4th P.P. perfect passive participle
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Review of Terms What is the Future Perfect tense?
Represents a “perfect” action – one that has been completed Future Perfect tense is an action that began in the past and will be completed in the future
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Future Perfect Tense Formula
Basic formula to form perfect tense Perfect Stem + Future Perfect Endings Future Perfect Endings = Future tense of sum Perfect Stem formed by removing the “i” from the 3rd P.P. Amo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, um amavi (-) “i” amav- Perfect Stem = amav-
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Forming the Perfect Stem
Find the present stem for the following verbs Libero, liberāre, liberavi, liberatus – a, um Mereo, merēre, merui, meritus – a, um Teneo, tenēre, tenui, tentus– a, um
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Future Perfect Endings
Singular -ero (I) -eris (you) -erit (he, she, it) Plural -erimus (we) -eritis (y’all) -erint (they)
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Future Perfect Tense amo, amāre, amavi Perfect Stem = amav
Pref. Stem + Future Perf. E. amavero amaverimus amaveris amaveritis amaverit amaverint English Translation English Helping Verbs: “will have” + “-ed” form I will have loved you will have loved she will have loved we will have loved y’all will have loved they will have loved
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