1. Unit 2 Damian Heywood Room: A1014 http://profdamian.weebly.comPh

2. Unit 2 :Experiences A. Before you begin Future:-
“I would like to ... “
B. Something stupid - Decide on a place, person and activity you’d like to do ...
“I’d like to meet Jessica Alba in Hawaii where we would go scuba diving and have dinner together ... “
C. What about you and your partner?
“We’d like to go to Fukuoka for a week and ... “
Hopes and dreams are about what you would really like to do or have in the future.
(NOT just your job!)

3. Focus on Form The present perfect is formed by:
Subject + Have / Has + PP
Subject + have / has + not + PP
Find them in the article and highlight.

4. Focus on Form.
When you talk about an action or an event that happened in the past, but you don’t say when it happened, you can sometimes use a verb form called present perfect.
Look at Carlos and Silva
“Carlos and Silva have gone sailing a few times”
Do we know when?

5. Focus on Form
You can also use present perfect to talk about an action or event that’s never happened.
What have Hiro’s parents never done?
“Hiro’s parents have never travelled outside Japan.

6. Q- What’s your secret dream
Q- What’s your secret dream ? Talk about your personal life (family, travel, location, experiences, etc) and your professional life (job)
“I’ve always wanted to ...”
“I would like to...”
“I hope to ... one day”
“I wish that … ”
“I want to ...” “ I’d love to..”,
As ...
“I’ve never + P.P (been, seen, gone)
I have” + P.P
So, therefore ...
The use of the verb wish indicates that the speaker wants reality to be different. As in unreal conditionals, the use of a past or past perfect tense verb indicates that the situation is impossible or unlikely. The use of hope, on the other hand, indicates that the speaker believes something is possible.
I’ve always wanted to go to Paris as I’ve never been...
I’ve never been to Paris so I’ve always wanted to go there...

7. Positives The pattern for affirmative sentences is:-
(subject)+[have/has]+past participle.
Note: Contractions
“He is” or “He has”
He’s surfed in Hawaii.
He’s surfing in Hawaii.
What’s the rule here?

8. Negatives
These sentences are about things people have not done up to now.
Pattern:
(subject)+[have/has]+ not + past participle.
Do p13. A-B

9. Answers A. I’ve always wanted
B. I’ve never wanted… I’ve always been afraid
2. A. I haven’t seen
B. Has been
3. A. I’ve gone
B. haven’t tried … I’ve never done
4.A. I’ve had … I’ve played
B. I’ve always wanted..
5.A. haven’t travelled
B. He’s invited … haven’t saved

10. Lesson B Have you ever done anything scary?
Look at the time expressions carefully. Find time expressions that talk about a definite time in the past.
What verb tense is used?

11. Focus on Form
When you ask and answer questions about an indefinite time in the past, use the present perfect.
When you ask and answer questions about a specific time in the past, use the simple past.

12. Have you ever heard of kite surfing?
Yes, I have. But I’ve never done anything like that.
Have you and your friends ever gone on a big rollercoaster?
No, we haven’t. I’ve always hated roller coasters.
Have you ever stayed up all night?
Yes, I have. My family went camping two years ago, and none of us slept all night.
A. Did you do anything different last summer?
B. Yes, I did. I learned to play African drums. I’ve always wanted to play them. I’ve never been to Africa, though.

13. Wants and advice (or concerns)
I’ve always wanted to become a banker
(advice) You should / You could / You have to / You might want to ... Why don’t you ...
B. (concerns) I’d be worried that ... Aren’t you concerned about ... Do(n’t) you think ...
Try these ...
My secret dream is to speak fluent Japanese.
I hope to own a building and rent it out.
I’ve always wanted to become a flight attendant.
My wish is to live in another country.
I’ve always wanted to buy an expensive _____ .
I’d love to live in Gangnam / Dalmagi some day ...

15. A matter of Time For and since What did you do last night?
What have you just done?
What did you do last weekend?
What have you been doing recently?
Did you see your best friend the other day?
Have you seen your ‘old’ school friends recently?
What have you been doing since high school?
The Present Perfect is used with ‘for’ and ‘since’, when the actions have not finished yet: i.e. I have lived in London for 5 years (I still live there).
- The Simple Past is used with ‘for’ when the actions have already finished: i.e. I lived in London for 5 years (I don’t live there now).

17. Grammar time (since, so far, just, already, yet etc.)
Use
Grammar time
(since, so far, just, already, yet etc.)
How long have you been going to Uni? Going to the gym? Etc
How long have you learned English?
Tell about something that started in the past, but IT IS STILL TRUE TODAY or MIGHT HAPPEN AGAIN.
What have you never done, but you want to do?
What is the next thing you want to learn?
Have you had breakfast or lunch? (earlier, today, this morning)
Have you done all your homework?

18. 'Been' and 'Gone'
In this tense, we use both 'been' and 'gone' as the past participle of 'go', but in slightly different circumstances.
Been
We use 'been' (often when we talk about 'life experience') to mean that the person being talked about has visited the place, and come back. Notice the preposition 'to':I've been to Paris (in my life, but now I'm in London, where I live).
She has been to school today (but now she's back at home).
They have never been to California.
Gone
We use 'gone' (often when we are talking about an action with a result in the present) to mean that the person is at the place now: 'Where's John?' 'He's gone to the shops' (he's at the shops now).
Julie has gone to Mexico (now she's in Mexico).
They've gone to Japan for three weeks (now they're in Japan).

19. Simple Past
Tell me about a pet or person that has died.
What was the most important event in history?
Use time expressions in your statements.
(e.g. yesterday, last Saturday, last week, three months ago, with specific dates – in … ago)

20. The Present Perfect is used when the time period has NOT finished - i
The Present Perfect is used when the time period has NOT finished - i.e. I have seen 3 movies this week (this week has not finished yet). The Simple Past is used when the time period HAS finished - i.e. I saw 3 movies last week (last week is finished). - The Present Perfect is often used when giving recent news: i.e. Martin has crashed his car again. - The Simple Past is used when giving older information: i.e. Martin crashed his car last year. - The Present Perfect is used when the time is not specific: i.e. I have seen that movie already (we don’t know when). - The Simple Past is used when the time is clear: i.e. I saw that movie on Thursday (we know exactly when). - The Present Perfect is used with ‘for’ and ‘since’, when the actions have not finished yet: i.e. I have lived in London for 5 years (I still live there). - The Simple Past is used with ‘for’ when the actions have already finished: i.e. I lived in London for 5 years (I don’t live there now). - Simple Past – Completed actions, a series of completed actions, duration in the past, habits in the past (past facts or generalizations could be left to a later lesson). - Present Perfect – Experiences, Changes over time (accomplishments of humanity and uncompleted actions you are expecting could also be introduced later in the study course). - The Simple Past is used for action that happened in the past and is OVER/DONE/FINISHED – stress this point. It is used with time words: e.g. yesterday, last Saturday, last week, three months ago, with specific dates – in If a time expression is used then it’s Past Simple. - The Present Perfect started in the past, but IT IS STILL TRUE TODAY or MIGHT HAPPEN AGAIN. It connects the past and the present, and we use since, so far, just, already, yet etc. If you are speaking about a specific time you cannot use this tense.

21. Making Questions and Answers
Looking at accuracy today … think about peer and self correction.

22. Lesson C. Do you? Have you?
I feel like I’m getting older. Are you? I had a birthday recently. You had(did)? Yes, and I saw my ex-girlfriend yesterday. Did you? (You did / n’t?) Yes, she has a new man. She has? He’s “kinda” handsome. Is he? I hear he did some modelling when he was younger. He did? And he drives a BMW. He does? I was a bit jealous. You were? She told me he can kiss much better than me. He can? … Then why am I with you … I should find someone else… ;-)

23. Unit 1 & 2

24. More verbs http://indodic.com/IrregVerbTenseTable.htm Extra vocab:
Awake, Break, fall, Become, begin, catch, ride, hear, dream, catch, fly , feel, eat, make, teach, swim, know, give, bleed, build, drink, forbid, lend, oversleep, forget, etc
Change the verb into a P.P and make a question OR leave it in the base form. Use Do and Have?

25. Cont’d Have you ever been absent from chuseok celebrations?
Has your family ever thought about changing the nature of chuseok? Such as ordering food?

26. Review - Chuseok
What type of emotions do you feel over chuseok? Do you get impatient / annoyed ? (get/feel … always(habits)) Are you quiet around your family? Do you need to be careful? Is there anyone who cooks something well? Is a good singer? Is there anyone in your family (or group of friends) you look forward to seeing over the break? Why? (Use Adverbs and Adj.) Is there anyone in your family who is extremely generous /annoying/troublesome? Any cousins, uncles etc you admire? Find out if your family does anything different.