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Exceptions to Mendelian Inheritance
1. Define and give examples of the 5 main exceptions to Mendel’s rules.
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What Mendel said: One gene controlling one trait
That one gene has 2 forms One gene is dominant and one gene is recessive
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Incomplete Dominance: Occurs when the phenotype of the heterozygote is between those of the homozygotes.
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Codominance: The heterozygote has the traits of both homozygotes.
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Multiple Alleles: There are more than two alleles for a gene in a population.
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Out of 100 donors . . . . . 84 donors are RH+ 38 are O+ 34 are A+
9 are B+ 3 are AB+ 16 donors are RH- 7 are O- 6 are A- 2 are B- 1 is AB-
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Can be used sometimes to eliminate paternity
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Polygenic inheritance: Occurs when MORE THAN ONE gene controls a single trait.
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Sex linkage: determined by sex chromosomes.
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Color blindness is sex linked
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Baldness is sex-linked
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