2. Cellular Biology
Part I

3. RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

4. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label.
Nucleus
DNA / Nucleoid
Prokaryotic
Pili
Eukaryotic
Flagella

5. Topics addressed in this Unit

6. Topics addressed in this Unit Part I

7. NGSS Standards MS Part I

8. NGSS Standards HS

9. Additional Standards Addressed

10. Area of Focus: What does it mean to be living?
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11. What does it mean to be living?
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12. Video! Introduction to the Characteristics of Life…Maybe.

13. Organism: Any living thing
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14. Characteristics of living things-
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15. CHNOPS / SPONCH (2:36) http://video.pbs.org/video/2342776136/
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16. All living things contain similar CHEMICALS
25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life. -
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17. 25 of the 92 naturally occurring elements are essential for life.
SPONCH elements are the most biologically important.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

22. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

24. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26. Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things. S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27. CARBON!
Carbon is the duct tape of life. It holds everything together. C

28. Cells Available Sheet for Classwork.

29. Sketch an animal of your choice.
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30. 65% Oxygen
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31. 18.5% Carbon
65% Oxygen
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32. 10% Hydrogen
18.5% Carbon
65% Oxygen
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33. 3% Nitrogen 10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

34. Phosphorus 1% 3% Nitrogen 10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen
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35. Animals Phosphorus 1% 3% Nitrogen 10% Hydrogen 18.5% Carbon 65% Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

36. Nitrogen 1% 1% Phosphorus 10% Hydrogen 12% Carbon 77% Oxygen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

37. S. Sulfur Trace P. Phosphorus 1.0% O. Oxygen 65.0% N. Nitrogen 3.3%
Percentage of SPONCH elements in living things.
S. Sulfur Trace
P. Phosphorus %
O. Oxygen %
N. Nitrogen %
C. Carbon %
H. Hydrogen %
Other (Trace) %
Sulfur, Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Zinc, Selenium, Molybdenum, Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Manganese, Cobalt, Iron Lithium, Strontium, Aluminum, Silicon, Lead, Vanadium, Arsenic, Bromine
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

38. Molecules of Life. Advanced (Optional)
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39. Characteristics of living things
ALL CONTAIN SIMILAR CHEMICALS -
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40. All living things are made of CELLS.
Organisms made of one cell are UNICELLULAR
Organisms made of more than one are MULTICELLULAR
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41. Moves.
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42. Plants have limited movement but they can move.

43. Responds to a stimulus.
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44. Whistle!

45. “You will be given one minute to calm down.”
Whistle!
“You will be given one minute to calm down.”

47. Uses Energy.
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48. Adjusts to Changes. Maintains steady body conditions.
Maintains homeostasis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

49. Adjusts to Changes. Maintains steady body conditions.
Maintains homeostasis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

50. Adjusts to Changes. Maintains steady body conditions.
called homeostasis.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

51. Reproduces.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

52. Has a life span.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

53. Grows and Develops. Grow-To increase in size.
Develop-To change in ability.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

54. Grows and Develops. Grow-To increase in size.
Develop-To change in ability.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

55. Grows and Develops. Grow-To increase in size.
Develop-To change in ability.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

56. Adapts to Change. Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

57. Adapts to Change. Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

58. Adapts to Change. Evolves / Inherits traits that promote survival.
Learn more about characteristics of life at…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

59. Which is not a characteristics of living things?
Moves
Made of cells
Does not use energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
It evolves over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

60. Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer:
Moves
Made of cells
Does not use energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
It evolves over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

61. Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer:
Moves
Made of cells
Does not use energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
It evolves over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

62. Which is not a characteristics of living things? Answer:
Moves
Made of cells
Uses energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
It evolves over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

64. Which is not a characteristics of living things?
Moves
Made of cells
Uses energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
Cannot evolve over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

65. Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is…
Moves
Made of cells
Uses energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
Cannot evolve over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

66. Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is…
Moves
Made of cells
Uses energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
Cannot evolve over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

67. Which is not a characteristics of living things? and the answer is…
Moves
Made of cells
Uses energy
Maintains homeostasis with environment
Grows and develops
Reacts to a stimulus
Reproduces by exchanging it’s own DNA
Evolves over time
Has a life span
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy