1. Warm-up: Phrase or clause?
Over the hill -- phrase
After she ran away -- clause
When the box fell -- clause
His sister’s friend Julia -- phrase
You shouldn’t do that -- clause
Jumped into the lake -- phrase

2. Set up Cornell Notes Date: January 24, 2018 Topic: Types of Phrases
EQ: How are phrases used in sentences?
Today I am: learning about different types of phrases
So that I can: distinguish them from clauses in a sentence
I’ll know I have it if: I can correctly identify 8/10 phrases in example sentences.

3. Phrase vs. Clause
Phrase – group of words that functions together with EITHER a subject OR a verb, but not both
can act as a noun, adjective, preposition, verb, or adverb
Clause – group of words that functions together with both a subject and a verb
can be independent or dependent
is necessary to a complete sentence

4. Noun phrase a phrase functioning as a noun in a sentence
contains a noun and other associated words
Examples:
They bought a huge beautiful home. (object)
A woman in the window shouted for help. (subject)
One of our close relatives bought a beautiful red car. (subject & object)

5. Prepositional phrase
group of words containing a preposition and the object of the preposition
may contain other modifiers
Examples
The kids were laughing at the joker.
He is sleeping on the carpet.
The teacher looked at the blackboard.

6. List of prepositions:
above, across, after, at, around, before, behind, below, beside, between, by, down, during, for, from, in, inside, onto, of, off, on, out, through, to, under, up, with, etc.
see “List of Prepositions” on albowen.weebly.com for the preposition song

7. Adjective phrase a phrase functioning as an adjective in a sentence
modifies (or adds to the meaning) of a noun or pronoun
Examples:
A kid on the roof is looking at the sky. (modifies kid)
A lady with long hair is walking in the garden. (modifies lady)
A student from my college won the competition. (modifies student)

8. Adverb phrase a phrase functioning as an adverb in a sentence
modifies a verb or another adverb
Examples:
The racer was running very fast. (modifies running)
She always speaks in a respectful way. (modifies speaks)
The kid sat beside her mother. (modifies sat)

9. Verb phrase group of main verbs and helping verbs in a sentence
performs the action
Examples:
She is writing a letter.
They have been playing since this morning.
He has taken his annual exam.

10. Practice
Kahoot -- phrase/0e64afbf-7ed9-4aed-ac47-93ea