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Maps and Continents
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Importance of Maps Maps are an important part of history. Maps show us things like where people have lived and moved, the weather of different continents and regions, and other changes in that take place in the world.
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Kind of Maps There are several different kinds of maps including:
Physical Maps Political Maps Topographical Maps Road Maps Economic or Resource Maps
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Physical Maps Shows the natural features of an area. Water is colored blue and land either in green or brown (elevation). Ex: Mountains, Rivers, Lakes
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Physical Map
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Political Maps Shows state and national boundaries, capitals and major cities Ex: New York City, Austin, Sacramento
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Political Map
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Economic/Resource Maps
Features the natural resources and economic activity in an area Farming, Mining, Forestry, Manufacturing
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Map Scale They measure the distance between locations in terms of inches and centimeters
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Map Key A table/legend used to explain symbols on a map
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Map Key
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Compass Rose Figure on a map used to display directions – points on a compass
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Compass Rose
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Cardinal Directions North South East West
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Intermediate Directions
Northwest Northeast Southwest Southeast
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Maps – Continents and Oceans
A Continent is a large landmass found on Earth 7 in Total An Ocean is a large expanse of sea 5 in Total
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Textbooks Get textbook
Open it to the Atlas section (A10 – A11, North America) Students will be looking at physical and political maps in the atlas section Look at the sheet with lists of terms for the continents You are going to use both maps to label features listed for North America
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North America Europe Asia
United States Canada Mexico Greenland Alaska Cuba Haiti Dominican Republic Appalachian Mts. Rocky Mts. Great Plains Great Basin Sierra Madre Oriental Sierra Madre Occidental Canadian Shield Yucatan Peninsula Washington D.C. Toronto Mexico City Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Europe Germany France Spain Poland Italy Ukraine Russia United Kingdom Madrid London Berlin Rome Moscow Northern European Plain Iberian Peninsula Mediterranean Sea Alps Mts. Carpathian Mts. North Sea Atlantic Ocean Black Sea Caucasus Mts. Asia Russia China India Iran Saudi Arabia Mongolia Japan Philippines Beijing Tehran Tokyo Ulaanbaatar New Delhi Kunlun Mts. Ural Mts. Central Siberian Plateau Siberia Great Salt Desert Pacific Ocean South China Sea Sea of Okhotsk Sayan Mts. North America, A10 - A11
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Textbooks (Cont.) Once you are through with North America, use the pgs. to label Europe and Asia Then color the landmasses of the continents green and the waters (oceans) blue
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Europe, A14 – A15 Asia, A16 – A17
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