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Globalization & the Environment
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Global Environment Collective good Green movement Free riders
Tragedy of the commons Poaching Green movement 1970s Post-materialism era
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Steger’s 2 Main Problems
Population growth World population clock Consumption patterns Energy Calories Raw materials Water
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Energy
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Calories
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Raw Materials
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Water
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Political Factors Sovereignty Incentives for cooperation IGOs
State policies Intermestic issue- Singapore Smog Incentives for cooperation IGOs Int’l law Montreal v. Kyoto Paris Agreement
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Economic Factors Neoliberal Economic Model
Need new markets, export capital Economic incentive Eco-practices Respond to eco-concerns Consumerism Industrial Revolution EE ↑ middle class GN usage see chart
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Consumption -Resource usage is unsustainable
-Humans are depleting resources too quickly
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Land required for 7 B people to live like:
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Cultural Factors What cultural norms affect the environment?
Eating habits Family size Values Religious Political NGOs
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Your Habits Do you drink bottled water?
Do you replace your electronic devices every few years? How do you dispose of the used ones? Do you accept bags when shopping? Do you buy a beverage at least one a week in a non-reusable cup? Do you eat meat, fish, dairy, and/or eggs?
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Repercussions of Human Activity
Food crises Loss of biodiversity Pollution Climate change Undermines GS development
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E-Waste
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How is e-waste a global issue? (DQ 2)
Neoliberal economic model dominates Promotes capitalism consumerism EE growth Transportation Supply/demand Easier source of raw materials GN recycles; Place to send waste Global governance Environment Human rights
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How would neoliberals view the issue of e-waste? (DQ 3)
Economic opportunities Supply/demand Entrepreneurial opportunities Reuse of goods/materials Market will address issue MNCs’ economic incentive Recycling for harvesting
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How would justice globalists view the issue of e-waste? (DQ 3, cont.)
Exploitative Illegal trafficking Environmental issues Encourages consumerism Pro: Reuse stuff Con: Processing conditions, dumping Planned obsolescence Sources of e-waste Human rights issues Health Labor
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The Future Approaches Ignore issue ‘Band-aid’ fix
Cooperation, conservation States
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Recap Issues: Not just going to go away Need global regulations
Corruption- esp. in GS ↑ consumerism Not just going to go away ↑ meat consumption Need global regulations Global economic divide States are self-interested; so are individuals Transnational crime Lots of waste Borrowed resources into the future Overuse of water, land, natural resources
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