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LEQ: What are the economic systems, political organizations, and achievements of the Aztec, Inca and Maya civilizations?
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Bell Ringer : Based off of this image and your previous knowledge, what will motivate Europeans to explore?
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Geographic Location of the Mayan, Incan and Aztec Civilizations
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Map of the Mayan Civilization
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Mayan Civilization City-states linked by trade and warfare
Polytheistic and rituals included human sacrifice
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Mayan Civilization- Agriculture technique for clearing the land: Slash and Burn Method
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Predicted solar eclipses
Mayan Achievements Calendar Predicted solar eclipses Written language Buildings and Architecture
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Mayan Sport
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Mayan Decline Overuse of the land and drought
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Aztec Civilization
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Tenochtitlan
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Chinampas- the floating gardens
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Aztecs Corn was staple of diet
Conquered people were required to pay a tax called a tribute
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Aztec Social Structure- strict
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Predicted the movement of planets
Aztec Achievements Elaborate headdress Calendar Predicted the movement of planets
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Incan Civilization
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Inca Inca gov’t strictly controlled economy Terrace farming; potatoes
Human sacrifices Intricate road system; llamas used for transportation
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Infrastructure-roads
Achievements Infrastructure-roads Textiles
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Video 6 min
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Links: Chichen Itza: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0kOyGZxKh4 (2:16)
Aztec Lecture 1: Aztec Lecture 2: Aztec Lecture 3:
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