1. Physical & Chemical Properties
The Periodic Table
Physical & Chemical Properties

2. CHEMISTRY of Atoms The Periodic Table
Mendeleev’s Table
Mural at St. Petersburg University, Russia

3. Current Periodic Table
Los Alamos National Lab
Elements in Song

4. Figure: 01-06

5. Composition of the Earth’s Atmosphere
Today:
Figure: 01-06

6. Elements & Compounds
Element: A substance that cannot be broken into simpler substances by chemical means, eg. Fe, Iron or S8 Sulfur
FeS
Compound: A substance with a constant composition that can be broken down into elements only by chemical processes,eg. FeS, Iron (II) sulfide

7. ~ 500 new molecules are currently added / hr
Chemistry & Matter
How many different chemicals (atoms + molecules) do you think have been reported in the scientific literature?
A) 100,000
B) 1,000,000
C) 10,000,000
D) 100,000,000
E) 1,000,000,000
CAS Registry : ~12,000 in 1907
~ 500 new molecules are currently added / hr

8. Chemistry & Matter
How many different chemicals (atoms + molecules) do you think have been reported in the scientific literature?
A) 100,000
B) 1,000,000
C) 10,000,000
D) 100,000,000 ***
E) 1,000,000,000
CAS Registry : ~12,000 in 1907; ~ 75 million in 2013; 100,000,000 reached in July 2015 ~ 500 new molecules are currently added / hr

9. Organization of Matter

10. Chemical Visualization: Atoms & Molecules
Atomic Force Microscopy / Molecular Modeling
Experimental / Mathematical
Figure: 01-05a-d

11. States of Matter
States of Matter Movie

12. States of Water

13. Chemistry & Matter Organization of atoms & molecules:
atoms/elements  molecules/compounds
Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Solid (s), Liquid (l), Gas (g)
Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Mixtures
Chemical Reactions

14. Chemistry & Matter: Properties & States
Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Solid (s)  Liquid (l)  Gas (g)
Homogeneous vs. Heterogeneous Mixtures
Extensive vs. Intensive Properties
Varies with amount (extensive) or does not vary with amount (intensive)
Heat of reaction is extensive (Chemical Property), density is intensive (Physical Property)

15. A) I and II B) I and III C) II and III D) I, II and III
QUESTION
Extensive properties of a pure substance depend on sample size whereas intensive properties are characteristic of that substance. Which of these properties are intensive?
I) Color
II) Mass
III) Density
A) I and II B) I and III C) II and III D) I, II and III

16. A) I and II B) I and III C) II and III D) I, II and III
Answer
Extensive properties of a pure substance depend on sample size whereas intensive properties are characteristic of that substance. Which of these properties are intensive?
I) Color
II) Mass
III) Density
A) I and II B) I and III C) II and III D) I, II and III
Correct Answer: B

17. Observations of Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical-Chemical Properties Movie

18. Which of these are chemical properties of matter?
QUESTION
Which of these are chemical properties of matter?
I) Rust/Corrosion
II) Density
III) Flammability
IV) Melting point (Temperature: Solid  Liquid)
A) I and II B) I and III
C) II and IV D) III and IV

19. Which of these are chemical properties of matter?
Answer
Which of these are chemical properties of matter?
I) Rust/Corrosion
II) Density
III) Flammability
IV) Melting point (Temperature: Solid  Liquid)
A) I and II B) I and III
C) II and IV D) III and IV
Correct Answer: B

20. Mixtures and Compounds Movie
Using Physical & Chemical Properties: Distinguishing a Compound & a Mixture
FeS
Mixtures and Compounds Movie