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Measurement of 2D Figures
Math Alliance April 5, 2011 Measurement of 2D Figures
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Process of Measurement
Decide on the attribute to be measured Select a unit that has that attribute Fill, cover or match the unit to the attribute of the object
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Investigation “If the unit of area is a regular sheet of typing paper, about what is the area of one side of a typical door?” Individually, develop a conjecture. As a table, discuss your conjectures.
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Big Ideas for Measuring Area
Area is defined by covering. (The Moving Principle) The area of a shape does not depend on its position or orientation. (The Combining Principle) Area is additive.
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Area of Parallelograms & Triangles
Area of a Triangle = Length x width /2 Area of a Parallelogram = Length x width
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Area of Polygons The Johnsons own a lot that has a creek running behind it. How could they find the area of the lot?
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How about this? a s
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Or this? s a
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Or This?
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From Polygons to Circles
Area = ½ (a)(p) Area = ? How do we get from here… …to here?
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“Everyday” Circles Take measurements of your circles
Which measurements did you use? What relationships did you see?
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“Everyday” Circles How we can we use these measurements to find the area of a circle?
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Homework Read Sections 12.1 & 12.2
Turn in: 71, 80, Section 12.2: 2-6, 11, 14, 15, 18, 20, 23, 35, 36, 37, 44, 57, 58, 67, 69 Turn in: 2-6, 23, 36, 57, 58, 67 Triangle Problem: “You are given 1200 m of fencing. You need to create a triangular garden. What is the largest garden you can make with this fencing?”
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