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The Medieval Period ~476 CE - ~1500 CE
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Europe in 1000 CE
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Europe in 1200 CE
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Europe in 1400
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Periodization Early Middle Ages – 500 – 1000 CE
High Middle Ages – 1000 – 1250 CE Late Middle Ages – 1250 – 1500 CE
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The Role of the Catholic Church
Filled hole left by collapse of classical world Monasticism Major influence of church leaders Bishops, Abbots, etc. Sponsored Crusades; Inquisition Controlled a third of all land in Western Europe
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A Day in the Life of a Medieval Monk
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Charlemagne’s Empire
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Feudalism -A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.
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Medieval Castles
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Chivalry and Knighthood
Chivalry – A code of Honor and Behavior Gallantry, courtesy and honor. The noble qualities a knight was supposed to have, such as courage and a readiness to help the weak. The demonstration of any of these qualities. Page Squire Knight Typically a man who was pledged to serve his liege or king in military service.
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Political Evolution in England
The Magna Carta (1215) “The Great Charter” monarchs were not above the law. kings had to consult a council of advisors. kings could not tax arbitrarily Helped lead to formation of Parliament House of Lords – Nobility/Church House of Commons – Knights, Middleclass
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