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East Asia
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Korea and Japan Korea Japan
Divided between Soviet and American zones of occupation N. Korean invasion (1950) prompted Korean War Armistice of 1953 led to a cease-fire, but tensions persisted Japan U.S. occupation Democratization New liberal constitution Demilitarization Rapid economic growth
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Growth of Japan’s Gross Domestic Product 1970-1996
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The “Four Asian Tigers”
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China Fighting between communists and nationalists resumed after WWII
Communist victory of 1949 led to creation of Peoples’ Republic of China Chiang and Nationalists escaped to Taiwan
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“Great Leap Forward” of 1950’s ended in disaster
Mao staged a comeback in 1966 w/ the Cultural Revolution
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"The Chinese People's Liberation Army is the great school of Mao Zedong Thought."
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( "Destroy the Old World, Forge the New World"
(A Red Guard crushes the crucifix, Buddha, and classical Chinese texts with his hammer; 1967)
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“Capitalist roaders” are humiliated in public
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The faces of Buddhas destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
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Period of economic reform began in 1976 following Mao’s death
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