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Large, great Long (in extent or duration) Enlarged or elongated
Macro- Large, great Long (in extent or duration) Enlarged or elongated
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-mania, -manic Mental disorder
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Large, big, great, powerful
Mega- Large, big, great, powerful
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meter-, metr- Measure
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Micro-, micr- Small, tiny A decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurement
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miso-, mis- Hater, hated, hatred
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Mne- Memory To remember
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Mono-, mon- One, alone, single
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Shape, form, figure, appearance
Morph- Shape, form, figure, appearance
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nau- Ship, sailor
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neo- Recent, current, young
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odon/odont tooth, teeth
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like, resembling, similar to, form
-oid/-ode like, resembling, similar to, form
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few, small, abnormally few or small
olig- few, small, abnormally few or small
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right, straight, correct, true; designed to correct
ortho-/orth- right, straight, correct, true; designed to correct
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thick, dense, large, massive
pachy-, pacho-, pach- thick, dense, large, massive
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pedo-, ped- Child Note: The British tend to use “paed-” while those in the United States tend to use “ped-.” Remember that the Greek ped- means “child” while the Latin ped- means “foot.” Don't confuse this Greek element with another Greek pedo- that means “ground, soil, earth.”
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pan-, panto-, pant- all, every
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feeling, sensation, perception, suffering,
patho-, -path-, -pathy feeling, sensation, perception, suffering, Note: in medicine, it usually means “one who suffers from a disease of, or one who treats a disease”
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around, about, near, enclosing
peri- around, about, near, enclosing
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petro-, peter- stone, rock
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phag- eat, consume, swallow
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philo-, phil- love, friendly to, fondness for, attraction to, strong tendency toward Note: under some circumstances, -philia means “unwholesome-sexual attraction” to something or someone, as in pedophilia.
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-phobia, -phobe, -phobic
Extreme fear, irrational fear or terror
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-phon, -phony, -phonic Sound; voice
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-photo, phot-, Light
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pod- Foot or feet
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City, method of government
polis-, polit-, poli- City, method of government
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poly- Many, much; too many, too much, excessive
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-poly, -pole, -polism, -polist
Sale, selling; one who sells; pertaining to selling
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Before Forward For, in favor of In front of In place of, on behalf of
Pro-, por- Before Forward For, in favor of In front of In place of, on behalf of
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False Deceptive Counterfeit
Pseudo- False Deceptive Counterfeit
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Psycho-, psych- Dealing with the mind or mental processes *Etymologically, this element includes such meanings as breath, life, soul, spirit, mind, and consciousness
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pyro-, pyr- Fire, Burn, Fever, Heat EXAMPLES: pyre, pyrology, pyromania, pyrotechnology
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sarco-, sarc-, -sarc, -sarcoma
Flesh, Meat EXAMPLES: sarcasm, sarcoid, sarcophagus
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Lizard EXAMPLES: dinosaur
sauro-, saur- Lizard EXAMPLES: dinosaur
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see, view, sight, look at, examine
scop-, scept-, skept- see, view, sight, look at, examine
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shake, earthquake, move violently
seism-, -seism, shake, earthquake, move violently
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soma-, -soma body; mass
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Greek: wise, wisdom; knowledge
soph-, -soph Greek: wise, wisdom; knowledge
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Greek: solid, firm, hard; three-dimensional
stereo-, stere- Greek: solid, firm, hard; three-dimensional
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syn-(sy-, sym-, syl-, sys-)
Greek: together, with, along with By extension, syn- may also mean: together, with; united; same, similar; at the same time.
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Greek: fast, speed, swift, rapid
tacho-, tach-, tachy- Greek: fast, speed, swift, rapid
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techn-, tect-, Greek: art, skill, craft
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tele-, tel-, telo-, -telic, -telical
Greek: far away, far off, at a distance Don’t confuse this tele- with the teleo- that means “end, last”.
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