1. The Americans

2. A Rich History
The first Americans lived all over the continent and developed different ways of life using local natural resources.
Around A.D. 1500, Europeans arrived in the Americas.
Because of the abundance of raw materials, European countries set up
colonies in the Americas.

3. A Rich History
The British colonists began to see themselves as Americans by the mid-1700s.
From 1775 to 1781, the Americans fought a war and won their independence from Great Britain.

5. A Rich History
In 1787 a group of leaders from the newly formed United States of America met to create the Constitution of the United States, a document used as a model for many countries’ constitutions.

6. A Rich History
The United States is a representative democracy and a federal republic, or a government divided between national and state powers with a president who leads the national government.

8. A Rich History
In 1861 the issues of slavery and states’ rights led several Southern states to secede, or withdraw from the national government, bringing about the Civil War (Union vs. Confederacy).
At the end of the war, the Southern states were brought back into the Union, and slavery was abolished.

10. A Rich History
Following the Civil War, economic growth attracted a great wave of immigrants.
During the early 1900s, the United States became one of the leading economies in the world. SUPERPOWER

12. A Rich History
The United States participated in two world wars. After World War II, the United States enjoyed great influence around the world.
At home, however, some groups of Americans—women, African Americans, and Hispanic Americans—struggled for equality.

14. One Out of Many
More than 285 million people live in the United States, making it the third most populous country in the world.
Americans have a very high standard of living.
HOMELAND SECURITY – coordinates efforts to protect the USA from terrorist
attacks (created after 9/11/01)

15. One Out of Many
Because the United States is a nation of immigrants, it has a diverse population with various ethnic groups.
An ethnic group is a group of people who share a culture, language, or history that is different from the rest of the country’s population.

16. One Out of Many
The official language of the United States is English, but you can hear many different languages spoken on American streets.
The debate about bilingual education has not been settled to most peoples’ satisfaction one way or the other.

17. One Out of Many Americans have always been resilient.
One of the first laws passed by the new country forbade the government to say which religion people should follow.
At one time, our nation was made up entirely of rural, or countryside, areas.

18. One Out of Many
Now we are a nation of urban, or city, dwellers. Americans often move from cities to the suburbs, or smaller communities surrounding a larger city. URBANIZATION – majority moving to cities
After the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, Americans no longer felt as safe as they once had.

19. CLIMATE - varies per region
North America is the only continent to experience all weather types, creating climates that can range from arid (hot/dry) to tropical (hot/humid) to anything in between
Temps range from 134 degree highs
to -87 degree lows

20. Natural Resources (write on paper or white space of your notes)
Oil, Natural Gas, Timber, Coal, Minerals are the main natural resources
Southern US has most of the Petroleum resources EX: Houston, Texas
Companies like Shell, Baker Hughes, etc. are headquartered in the Houston area.

21. Landforms (write these)
Great Lakes – largest freshwater lakes in the World, used as a waterway for trade and recreation, East of the Mississippi, created from melted glaciers
Appalachian Mountains – oldest mountains in USA with eroded peaks
Mt. McKinley- tallest mountains in USA
found in Alaska
*Mt. Saint Helens – a
volcano that blew its peak off
in 1980

22. American Culture
Another theme in American literature focuses on the diversity of Americans that settled here.
For example, the poetry of Langston Hughes and the novels of Toni Morrison portray the triumphs and sorrows of African Americans.

23. American Culture
Many Americans visit national parks, areas set aside to protect wilderness and wildlife and offer recreation.
The diffusion of many ethnic groups’ cultural aspects has broadened American Culture to be one of a multicultural society – (food,clothing, languages, religions, etc.)
ex: tacos, sushi, bilingual

24. American Culture
Many American artists and writers captured their environments with their works.
Artists like Georgia O’Keeffe painted desert scenes.
Winslow Homer painted the stormy waters of the North Atlantic.

25. Georgia O’Keeffe

26. Winslow Homer