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Marginal utility and consumer surplus

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Presentation on theme: "Marginal utility and consumer surplus"— Presentation transcript:

1 Marginal utility and consumer surplus

2 Marginal utility and consumer surplus Total and marginal utility

3 Darren’s utility from consuming crisps (daily)
TU Packets of crisps TU in utils 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 13 14 Utility (utils) Packets of crisps consumed (per day)

4 Darren’s utility from consuming crisps (daily)
TU Packets of crisps TU in utils MU in utils 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 13 14 - 7 4 2 1 -1 Utility (utils) Packets of crisps consumed (per day)

5 Darren’s utility from consuming crisps (daily)
TU Packets of crisps TU in utils MU in utils 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 13 14 - 7 4 2 1 -1 Utility (utils) MU Packets of crisps consumed (per day)

6 Darren’s utility from consuming crisps (daily)
TU DTU = 2 DQ = 1 Utility (utils) MU = DTU / DQ = 2/1 = 2 MU Packets of crisps consumed (per day)

7 Marginal utility and consumer surplus

8 Tina’s marginal utility from petrol
b c MU MU, P (pence per litre) Q (litres per annum)

9 Tina’s marginal utility from petrol
b Consumer surplus c MU MU, P (pence per litre) Q (litres per annum)

10 Consumer surplus MU, P P1 MU O Q1 Q

11 Consumer surplus MU, P P1 Total consumer expenditure MU O Q1 Q

12 Consumer surplus Total consumer surplus Total consumer expenditure
MU, P Total consumer surplus P1 Total consumer expenditure MU O Q1 Q


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