1. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Art Nouveau Movement – Belgium and France
Extensions of Art Nouveau – Germany, Spain and Scandinavian countries
Vienna Secession – Vienna, Austria
Roots of Art Nouveau Movement in Belgium and France
Belgium
Victor Horta
Henry van de Velde
Spain
Antonio Gaudi
Vienna Secession
Joseph Olbrich
Otto wagner
Josef Hoffmann
Adolf Loos
United States
Tiffany
Louis Sullivan
France
Eugene Vallin
Hector Guimard
Germany
Jugendstil Movement
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

2. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Why was Art Nouveau recognizable and unique style???????
Rejection of Victorian movements or historic styles
Using modern materials(iron and glass) and modern techniques (industrial production)
Mixing fine arts (painting, sculpture, etc) into architecture and interior design
Use of decorative ornamentation (flowers, vines, shells, bird feathers, insect wings) both naturally and abstractly.
Curvilinear forms is dominant in structural forms and in ornamentation
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

3. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Characteristics of Art Nouveau
Swirling wave like forms
Plant forms in free curves
Flowing forms of nature
S curves
Design of architecture, interior design, picture frames, decorative objects – ceramics, glassware, etc
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

4. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Belgium – Victor Horta
Designed every detail – furniture, light fixtures, stained glass panels, door and window frames, even hardware
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

5. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Belgium – Henry van de Velde
Designed the house and all its furniture and contents down to table silver and kitchen cook ware
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

6. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
France – Eugene Vallin
Every detail of woodwork, ceiling mouldings, wall treatment, carpet, lighting fixtures and furniture were his designs
Used curvilinear and complex forms
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

7. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
France – Hector Guimard
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

8. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
France – Hector Guimard
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

9. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Spain – Antonio Gaudi
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

10. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Germany – Jugendstil Movement
Jugendstil - Youth
Identical to the Art Nouveau Movement
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

11. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Austria – The Vienna Secession
Joseph Olbrich
Geometric forms of door and other openings and the pattern of squares on the wall indicate the rectilinear emphasis of Secession design while the wall painting uses the flowing form of the Art Nouveau Movement
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

12. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Austria – The Vienna Secession
Otto Wagner
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

13. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Austria – The Vienna Secession
Joseph Olbrich
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

14. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
Austria – The Vienna Secession
Adolf Loos
Ornament and Crime
Attacks the use of ornament
Geometric simplicity of his own home
Exposed beams and brickwork – modernism
Built in shelving, seating and cabinets – functional approach to design
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian

15. The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession
United States – Louis Sullivan
Pioneer of modernism
Form follows function
Used ornaments
Rich ornamentation with basis in nature forms
History of Interior Design Sofia Sebastian