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U.S. Involvement in World War I
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Convoys Groups of merchant ships sail together Protected by warships
Used to protect against German U-boat attacks British and Americans
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American Forces American Expeditionary Forces- “Doughboys” AEF
Led by General John J. Pershing Gave Allied Forces an advantage “Over There” Carried the burden of the war Russia out of war-Russian Revolution Allied Forces exhausted
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Major U.S. Battles Second Battle of the Marne (Allied Victory)
Germany offensive that fails America aids France in counterattack Meuse-Argonne Offensive (Allied Victory) Largest battle in U.S. history (1.2 million soldiers) Biggest operation by the AEF Depleted the Central Powers
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German Armistice By the end of 1918 German front was collapsing
Austrian-Hungarian and Ottoman Empire were non-existent Soldiers deserted, mutinied or refused to fight November 11, 1918-Germany surrenders
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Casualties Nearly 5 million Allied soldiers and 8 million Central Powers soldiers were killed in the fighting. In addition, 6.5 million civilians died during the conflict.
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Heroes of World War I Sgt. Alvin York
Single-Handedly captured German machine gun battalion Congressional Medal of Honor Captain Eddie Rickenbacker American ‘Ace”-26 kills Woodrow Wilson
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