1. Japanese Theater

2. Kabuki:歌舞伎 歌: sing 舞: dance 伎: skill
Therefore sometimes it translated as
“the art of singing and dancing”
Considered drama for the “common folk”

3. History
Began in 1603 when Okuni who called herself a priestess began performing new style of dance drama in Kyoto
Female performers played both men and women
Stories about ordinary life. Instantly popular.
Rival troupes quickly formed and Kabuki was born as ensemble dance drama performed by women.
Much of its appeal in this era was due to the ribald, suggestive performances put on by many of the imitators; actresses were often prostitute
Continued though women were banned from stage in 1629 (Government thought it was scandalous/morally dangerous)
Women not allowed again until 1980s (I think)

4. Characteristics
Use of exaggerated body movements, monotone voice & dance accompanied by Japanese instruments
2. Use of makeup and wigs to convey character (makeup referred to as Kumodori and is very non-realistic)
3. Use of universal themes/historical events
4. LOTS of props, scenery, costumes, etc.

5. Stage Have become more and more sophisticated/complex
The kabuki stage features a projection called “Hanamichi” (花道：literally flower path) which is a walkway extends into the audience and via which dramatic entranced exits are made.

6. Characters
Women (played by Men)
Heroes

7. Longer Examples