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Le Chatelier’s Principle Review

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Presentation on theme: "Le Chatelier’s Principle Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 Le Chatelier’s Principle Review

2 Evaluation/Assessment:
Objective: Today I will be able to: Apply Le Chatelier’s Principle to explaining how equilibrium systems adjust to stresses of concentration, temperature, pressure and volume Evaluation/Assessment: Informal assessment: Monitoring student interactions and questions as they complete the Le Chatelier’s Principle practice. Formal assessment: Analyzing student responses to practice and the exit ticket Common Core Connection Build Strong Content Knowledge Reason abstractly and quantitatively Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them

3 Lesson Sequence Evaluate: Warm – Up
Explain: Le Chatelier’s Principle Notes Elaborate: Le Chatelier’s Principle Practice Evaluate: Exit Ticket

4 Warm - Up Write the equilibrium constant expression for the following reactions a. O3 (g) + NO(g) → O2(g) + NO2(g) b. 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g) c. NH4NO3(s) → N2O(g) + 2H2O(l) d. 2H2O(g) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

5 Objective Today I will be able to:
Apply Le Chatelier’s Principle to explaining how equilibrium systems adjust to stresses of concentration, temperature, pressure and volume

6 Homework Finish Le Chatelier’s Principle Practice
Wear closed toe shoes for lab Wednesday and Thursday Study for Equilibrium Constant/ Le Chatelier’s Quiz Friday

7 Agenda Warm – Up Le Chatelier’s Principle Notes
Le Chatelier’s Principle Practice Exit Ticket

8 Le Chatelier’s Principle Review
Answer the following questions with a partner

9 Determine whether the following statements are true or false
At equilibrium: The rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction The concentration of reactants and products is always equal The concentrations of reactants and products remain constant

10 Answers True False

11 True or False Le Chatelier’s principle describes how a system at equilibrium restores equilibrium after it has been “stressed”

12 Answer True

13 What different “stresses” can be applied to a system?
Adding/ Removing Reactants Adding/ Removing Products Changing Pressure Changing Volume Changing Temperature

14 2 A (g) + B (g)  C (g) + X kJ For the reaction above complete the table below Stress Direction of Shift [A] [B] [C] Add B ____ Add C ___ Remove A Remove C Increase Pressure Increase Volume Decrease Temp

15 2 A (g) + B (g)  C (g) + X kJ For the reaction above complete the table below Stress Direction of Shift [A] [B] [C] Add B right decrease ____ increase Add C Left Increase ___ Remove A Decrease Remove C Right Increase Pressure Increase Volume Decrease Temp

16 2NH3(g) kJ↔ N2(g) + 3H2(g) For the reaction above complete the table below Stress Direction of Shift [NH3] [N2] [H2] Keq Add [N2] ____ Add NH3 ___ Remove NH3 Remove hydrogen Increase Pressure Increase Volume Decrease Temp

17 Le Chatelier’s Principle Notes

18 Le Chatelier’s Principle
When an equilibrium system is subjected to a change, the system will “shift” to counteract the change Example reaction A (g) + B (g)  C (g) + X kJ

19 A (g) + B (g)  C (g) + X kJ Add a reactant – moves to product side to consume it Add a product – moves to reactant side to consume it Remove a reactant – moves to reactant side to produce more Remove a product – moves to product side to produce more

20 A (g) + B (g)  C (g) + X kJ Increase temperature – because it is an exothermic reaction, shift to the reactants side Decrease temperature – shift to the products The opposite would be true for an endothermic reaction

21 A (g) + B (g)  C (g) + X kJ Increase pressure – move to side with less moles of gas Decrease pressure – move to side with more moles of gas Increase volume – move to side with more moles of gas Decrease volume – move to side with less moles of gas

22 Le Chatelier’s Principle Practice

23 Exit Ticket Given the following reaction:
Use Le Chatelier’s principle to determine what would happen if the following changes were made Increase the concentration of N2 Increase the concentration of NH3 Remove NH3 from the reaction after it is made


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