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Tech & Employment Humans vs. Machines

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Presentation on theme: "Tech & Employment Humans vs. Machines"— Presentation transcript:

1 Tech & Employment Humans vs. Machines
By: Kaila Mayho,Javier Hernandez, Richard Thome

2 Introduction Race Against The Machines What will humans do now?

3 Race Against The Machines
Autonomous Economy Partial Automation Automation of a single routine task of an occupation Complete Automation Automation of many single routine task that encompasses an entire occupation, thus making an existing occupation obsolete

4 Partial Automation Post office Cashiers Phone operators
Talk about how technology has replaced jobs over time Is technology taking over jobs or increasing the amount of jobs out there? Post office Mail being delivered mostly or paperless something someone may not have noticed Farmers work Cashier vs self checkout (grocery stores, libraries, etc) printing/printers Phone operators (harder to reach a person) Bank tellers giving more functions to atms Then it makes you wonder what would you trust more a human or a machine? Computers are replacing the physical work

5 Complete Automaton Tv job examples
Laverne & Shirley ( ) Roseanne ( ) I Love Lucy ( ) Laverne & Shirley Bottlecap workers - Roseanne - plastics - i love lucy chocolate worker Repetitive tasks vs. higher jobs Javier will explain about the race against the machine shows examples: Roseanne, I love Lucy, Laverne & Shirley (1976) bottlecappers Affects the families talk about Roseanne

6 The Great Decoupling Brynjolfsson & McAfee Decoupling
A state where productivity no longer correlates with “x” amount of labor needed to produce “x” number of items or services

7 Arguments against Decoupling
Automation is not responsible but rather globalization Trade Deals Recessions Offshoring Automation actually increases Jobs Partial Automation does not lead to job loss, only improves worker productivity Complete Automation only results is occupation substitution

8 Wealth Inequality David Autor states that the trend is part of the progress Entrepreneurs will create new opportunities Job growth will meet demand Brynjolfsson & McAfee The transition is the real danger James Bessen Companies require skilled workers

9 Source: Labour Force Survey

10

11 Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, DOE (college costs); Department of Labor (minimum wage)

12 Lifeboat Analogy, do we “Let them eat cake”?
How can we handle the ever-increasing demand for educated technologists with ever-decreasing affordability of education? Low Income for Majority & High Cost for Education -> Majority cannot afford education B) Majority of jobs require education & Majority cannot afford education -> Majority of jobs cannot be obtained by majority of people

13 Basic Income: What to do when humans are unemployable?
When computers have eliminated enough jobs to create unemployment rates above 50%, how can we reconcile the model of our current free market economy with the majority of humans having no income? No Income for Consumers -> No Purchasing Power -> No Products Purchased -> No Income for Producers Universal Basic Income is seen as a necessity of many leaders in the technology sector Mention education

14 Thank you

15 Works Cited How Technology is Reducing job growth
Humans Need Not Apply How is Technology destroying jobs Technology become us

16 Did the Computer Revolution Shift the Fortunes of U. S Cities
Did the Computer Revolution Shift the Fortunes of U.S Cities? Technology can Shocks and Geography of New Jobs Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History & Future of Workplace Automation Manufacturing Employment lagging Recovery Sector: Emphasis On Efficiency, Technology Soften Job Demand

17 HOW COMPUTER AUTOMATION AFFECTS OCCUPATIONS: TECHNOLOGY, JOBS, AND SKILLS. October James Bessen. Boston University School of Law. Cherry, S (2013, April 9). Robots Are Not Killing Jobs, Says a Roboticist. IEEE. Retrieved from IEEE Rozenfeld, M (2016, June 15). What Jobs Will Humans Have in the Future?. The Institute. Retrieved from The Institute


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