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Grounding Language in Categorzation

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1 Grounding Language in Categorzation
Concordia University 6 March 2003

2 The generality of categorization The power of propositions
Acquiring categories by sensorimotor “toil” Acquiring categories by symbolic “theft” 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

3 Calibrating category-learning difficulty for the average 1-hour undergraduate experimental window . ( with R. Pevtzow) 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

4 Advancing from white-belt to brown-belt level
Chicken-sexing with ( K. Livingston, J. Andrews) Biederman’s geon analysis Implicit vs. explicit learning 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

5 Categorical Perception (with S. Hanson, A. Tijsseling)
(why is the rainbow not continuous shades of gray?) “warping” of similarity space Within-category compression and between-category separation 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

6 Sensorimotor Toil (with M. Fath-el-Bab, M. Sedgwick)
( “Smith/Jones” paradigm) trial-and-error learning with corrective feedback 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

7 Learners and non-learners
Upper: learners Lower: non-learners 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

8 ERP activity changes during the course of learning
Upper: learners Lower: non-learners Post-learning minus pre-learning msec msec 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

9 Analogous imaging results Gabrieli/Seger (Stanford)
Categories based on prototypes “Smith/Jones” paradigm 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

10 Learning curves Using explicit symbolic rules (“theft”) vs. direct, implicit feature-detection (“toil”) Learners Non-learners +Rule (thick) -Rule (thin) +Feedback (___ __) -Feedback (_ _ _ _) 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

11 The Symbol Grounding Problem
The Chinese-Chinese Dictionary-Go-Round 22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC

12 Artificial Life Simulations Toil vs. Theft (with A. Cangelosi)
22/09/ :54:39 UQAM-CNC


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