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Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
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Class Starters What is asexual reproduction?
What are some things that reproduce asexually?
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Sexual vs. Asexual Sexual reproduction is the creation of an offspring by fusion of a male gamete (sperm) and female gamete (egg) to form a zygote Asexual reproduction is creation of offspring without the fusion of egg and sperm
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Asexual Produces offspring that are genetically identical to their parent A new organism (sometimes more than one) is produced from only one organism. Asexual reproduction = one parent.
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Variation Note break: Describe the types of variation that may result from asexual reproduction of a plant. Organisms that reproduce asexually cannot develop much variety, because they are “copying” the original organism exactly.
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Asexual The primary form of reproduction for single-celled organisms (ex: bacteria) Many plants and fungi reproduce asexually as well. Some animals reproduce asexually as well (sponges, hydras)
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Types of asexual Reprudction
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Budding Process by which a new-duplicate plant or animal begins to form at the side of the parent and enlarges until an individual is created. Very common in plants Benefits Very rapid
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Fission Also called binary fission.
Becoming two by division of the complete organism. A type of cell division.
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Fragmentation Also known as regeneration
The ability to restore lost or damaged tissues, organs or limbs. It is a common feature in invertebrates, like worms and starfish.
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