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Cell Cycle 1
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Cell Cycle 2
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Cell Cycle 3
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DNA 1
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DNA 2
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DNA 3
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Prokaryotic Cell Division Eukaryotic Cell Division
Chromosome Number Prokaryotic Cell Division Eukaryotic Cell Division Chromosome Structure Cell Cycle Cytokinesis $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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This molecule makes up Chromosomes
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What is DNA?
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This forms and divides plant cells
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What is a cell plate?
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Most common type of reproduction used by unicellular eukaryotes
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What is mitosis?
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Organelle in eukaryotes where DNA is found
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What is the nucleus?
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The longest phase of the cell cycle
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What is Interphase?
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Division of prokaryotic cells is called this
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What is binary fission?
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Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides
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What is identical?
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Shortest phase of the cell cycle
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What is cytokinesis?
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Phase where cells exit the cell cycle and don’t divide or copy DNA
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What is the Go phase?
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Phase of the cell cycle when DNA is copied
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What is the S phase?
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Example of a common prokaryote
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What are bacteria?
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Characteristic that groups all Prokaryotes together
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What is no nucleus & no membrane-bound organelles?
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Cytokinesis begins during this mitotic stage
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What is telophase?
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Daily Double!!
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Division of prokaryotic cells is called this
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What is binary fission?
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Comparison of daughter cells formed when a bacterial cell divides
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What is identical?
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Two scientists that built the first model of DNA structure
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Who are Watson & Crick?
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Process described by Frederick Griffith where harmless bacteria take on traits of disease causing bacteria
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What is transformation?
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A scientist who, along with others, found that DNA, not protein, is the cell’s genetic material
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Who is Oswald Avery?
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Two scientists who used radioactive markers to reinforce the idea that DNA is carrying the genetic material of the cell
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Who are Hershey and Chase?
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Scientist that studied DNA crystals using x-ray diffraction
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Who is Rosalind Franklin?
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Five carbon sugar on DNA
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What is deoxyribose?
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Single-ringed nitrogenous base
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What is a pyrimidine?
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Nitrogen base that pairs with thymine
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What is adenine?
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Weak bonds that hold nitrogen bases together in base pairing
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What are hydrogen bonds?
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Shape of a DNA molecule
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What is a double helix?
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Process where DNA makes a copy of itself
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What is replication?
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Enzyme that breaks hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases in DNA before replication
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What is DNA helicase?
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Enzyme that binds to each separated DNA strand and joins nucleotides to make a complementary strand of DNA
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What is DNA polymerase?
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DNA polymerase can only work in this direction
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What is 5’ to 3’
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Found only on the lagging strand, these are small segments of DNA
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What are Okazaki fragments
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