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Asexual Reproduction in Plants

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Presentation on theme: "Asexual Reproduction in Plants"— Presentation transcript:

1 Asexual Reproduction in Plants
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2 Asexual Reproduction Asexual reproduction occurs when a portion of a plant develops into a separate new plant that is genetically identical to the original, or parent, plant.

3 Asexual Reproduction little genetic variation
has genes identical to its parent’s

4 Advantages of Asexual Reproduction
identical plants saves time saves money

5 Asexual Reproduction

6 Vegetative Propagation
The growth of a new plant from a stem, leaf, or root (something other than a seed).

7 Vegetative Propagation induced
Man growing a new plant from a root, stem, or leaf.

8 Types of Vegetative Propagation that are induced
cuttings (or slip) layering grafting

9 Cuttings A piece of a stem, leaf, or root which is capable of growing into a new plant.

10 Cuttings Cuttings are possible because certain types of plants are able to sprout special types of roots at the cut end of their stems. Adventitious roots When a yellow-flower- ing hedge shrub is trimmed, a new shrub may be started by simply sticking a trimmed stem into the ground.

11 Layering A branch is exposed to the soil, allowed to form roots, and then separated from the parent plant. Vineyards use this method to quickly reproduce a desirable variety of grapes.

12 Layering

13 Layering

14 Grafting The process of transplanting living tissue from one plant to another. Used to propagate seedless plants: grapes, navel oranges

15 This tree was developed by the West family in New South Wales, Australia and the process involves grafting branches Grafting from compatible fruit trees onto one. The result is 4 different trees each with there own variety of fruit.

16 For example there is a stone fruit tree with apricots, peaches, plums, nectarines and peachcots; a citrus tree with oranges, mandarins, lemons, limes, Grafting tangellos, grapefruit; a multiple apple tree, and a pear tree.

17 Types of Vegetative Propagation that are natural
underground stolons (mints) rhizomes (cattails) corms (gladiolus) bulbs (onion) tubers (Irish potatoes) runners (strawberries)

18 Underground Stolons

19 Underground Stolons

20 Rhizomes

21 Rhizomes

22 Corms

23 Corms

24 Bulbs

25 Bulbs

26 Tubers

27 Tubers

28 Runners


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