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Asexual Reproduction in Plants
C10L3P1
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Asexual Reproduction Asexual reproduction occurs when a portion of a plant develops into a separate new plant that is genetically identical to the original, or parent, plant.
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Asexual Reproduction little genetic variation
has genes identical to its parent’s
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Advantages of Asexual Reproduction
identical plants saves time saves money
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Asexual Reproduction
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Vegetative Propagation
The growth of a new plant from a stem, leaf, or root (something other than a seed).
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Vegetative Propagation induced
Man growing a new plant from a root, stem, or leaf.
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Types of Vegetative Propagation that are induced
cuttings (or slip) layering grafting
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Cuttings A piece of a stem, leaf, or root which is capable of growing into a new plant.
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Cuttings Cuttings are possible because certain types of plants are able to sprout special types of roots at the cut end of their stems. Adventitious roots When a yellow-flower- ing hedge shrub is trimmed, a new shrub may be started by simply sticking a trimmed stem into the ground.
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Layering A branch is exposed to the soil, allowed to form roots, and then separated from the parent plant. Vineyards use this method to quickly reproduce a desirable variety of grapes.
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Layering
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Layering
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Grafting The process of transplanting living tissue from one plant to another. Used to propagate seedless plants: grapes, navel oranges
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This tree was developed by the West family in New South Wales, Australia and the process involves grafting branches Grafting from compatible fruit trees onto one. The result is 4 different trees each with there own variety of fruit.
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For example there is a stone fruit tree with apricots, peaches, plums, nectarines and peachcots; a citrus tree with oranges, mandarins, lemons, limes, Grafting tangellos, grapefruit; a multiple apple tree, and a pear tree.
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Types of Vegetative Propagation that are natural
underground stolons (mints) rhizomes (cattails) corms (gladiolus) bulbs (onion) tubers (Irish potatoes) runners (strawberries)
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Underground Stolons
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Underground Stolons
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Rhizomes
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Rhizomes
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Corms
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Corms
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Bulbs
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Bulbs
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Tubers
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Tubers
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Runners
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