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2002 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement October 2002
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Introduction 2002 MTBPS highlights Growth forecasts revised upwards
Inflation target date extended Exchange control changes w.r.t to Africa Strong real growth in expenditure Continued revenue buoyancy Shift in resources towards provincial and local spheres 2003 Budget will prioritise social and household services, fighting crime, land restitution and international commitments National Treasury
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MTBPS covers... Chapter 1 - Overview
Chapter 2 - Macroeconomic overview Chapter 3 - Fiscal framework Chapter 4 - Taxation Chapter 5 - Medium term expenditure framework Chapter 6 - Provincial and local government finances National Treasury
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Growth prospects SA economy resilient under difficult circumstances
Growth projections revised upwards National Treasury
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Sectoral GDP Growth (year-on-year)
National Treasury
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Domestic demand Consumption
Rising disposable income, declining debt and tax cuts Investment Rising confidence Rising export opportunity Government investment Rising net exports Competitive exchange rate Global recovery National Treasury
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Balance of Payments Positive BOP supported by…
Strong current account performance Particularly strong trade balance Positive domestic economic outlook SA increasingly differentiated among emerging markets National Treasury
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CPIX plus targets National Treasury
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CPI inflation by expenditure group (year-on-year)
National Treasury
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Percentage change in employment
National Treasury
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Inflation targets Depreciation, rising oil prices and rising food prices drive inflation above target. Monetary policy response 400bp increase in key interest rates. Forecast: 2002 – 9.6% 2003 – 7,2% 2004 – 5,5% 2005 – 4,9% Target for 2004: 3 – 6% 3 - 5% target falls away until further notice National Treasury
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Exchange control Allowance for new investments in Africa is increased from R750 million to R2 billion Expanded use of “top-up” funding for the financing of new approved expansions of existing, prior exchange control approved, foreign direct investments in Africa National Treasury
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Macro forecasts National Treasury
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Fiscal Framework National Treasury
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Key MTEF trends Real non-interest expenditure growth averages 4,7 per cent per year Main budget revenue at 24,5 per cent of GDP Total of R79 billion new money + R5,6 billion unallocated infrastructure money = R84,9 billion over 2002 Baseline National Treasury
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Debt and Financing Debt service costs decline to 3,9 per cent of GDP in 2005/06 Includes provision for assumption of GFECRA losses up to R28 billion, R7 billion this year National government debt declines to 37,7 per cent of GDP by 2005/06 Of which foreign debt declines to 7,1 per cent of GDP by 2005/06 National Treasury
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Revenue estimates 2001/02 Outcome
R14,8 billion more than estimated 2002/03 revised estimate increased up by R8,1 billion: Due to higher nominal GDP (inflation) National Treasury
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Revenue estimates National Treasury
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Implementions of 2002 Budget Proposals
Learnership allowance 285 registered learnerships, enrolled Strategic Investment Programme 7 applications considered, 5 approved with total investment of R2 billion, creating direct & indirect jobs Public Benefit Organisations (PBOs) Business accomodation & subsistence allowances Companies’ reorganisations National Treasury
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2003 Budget tax proposals Considering the following tax proposals:
Moderate personal income tax relief Taxation of retirement savings - review with wide consultations & enactment into law by 2004 Mineral royalty bill will be introduced in 2003 National Treasury
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Key MTEF Priorities Extending social assistance, health and education
Investing in municipal infrastructure and basic services Expanding capacity in the safety and security sector: …with a particular focus on court administration Higher education restructuring Accelerating land reform and restitution Better services to citizens provided by Home Affairs Growing international role : NEPAD and AU National Treasury
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Adjusted Estimates 2002 The 2002 Adjusted Estimates provides for total adjustments of R8,1 billion R billions General Inflation Adjustment 3,4 Provinces Unforeseen & Unavoidable 2,3 National Unforeseen & Unavoidable 1,4 Infrastructure development 0,7 Food Security 0,4 Total Adjustments 8,1 The net increase in spending is R3,8 billion after in-year savings, contingency reserve, etc. National Treasury
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Division of revenue Additional R84,9 billion over the 2003 MTEF
Inflation adjustment of R27,8 billion New policy priorities receive R57,1 billion National Treasury
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Division of revenue 2003 MTEF will result in a moderate reallocation of resources towards provinces and local government National Treasury
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Key spending areas Social Services Protection Services
Additional funding of R11,5 Billion in 2003/04 and R15,6 Billion in 2004/05 (3,7 per cent average real increase) Additional funds target Health personnel, medicines, hospital buildings and equipment, fighting HIV/Aids Learner support material and ECD Restructuring of higher education, Research & Development Protection Services Additional funding of R3 Billion in 2003/04 and R3,5 billion in 2004/05 (2,4 per cent average real increase) Expansion of sector policing strategy Court administration New design prisons in outer year National Treasury
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Key spending areas Economic services and infrastructure Administration
Additional funding of R2,9 Billion in 2003/04 and R3,8 billion in 2004/05 (2,2 % real average increase) Targeted towards Land restitution and reform, national electrification Basic infrastructure services, Administration Additional funding of R2,4 billion in 2003/04 and R4,2 billion in 2004/05 (6,1 per cent real average increase) HANIS system in Home Affairs, SARS transformation Elections in 2004 and 2005, New African missions National Treasury
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Provincial budget priorities
Health infrastructure (both human and capital) HIV/Aids programmes Lifeskills, home-based care, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, gradual expansion of treatment regimes currently under investigation Early childhood education Enhanced delivery of learner support materials Reducing classroom backlogs Increasing income support to the poor Improving the social grant payment system Investing in provincial roads & other infrastructure National Treasury
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Provincial allocations
National Treasury
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Local budget priorities
Further extension of free basic services Accelerated roll-out of household service infrastructure Strengthening redemarcated municipalities Capacity building Expanding labour-based infrastructure programmes Investing in URS and ISRDS nodes National Treasury
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Local government allocations
National Treasury
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