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Foreign Affairs Trouble the Nation
Chapter 6, Section 2
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U.S. Response to Events in Europe
Should the U.S. support the French Revolution? New French government declared war on Great Britain in 1793. Washington issued declaration of Neutrality; Jefferson and Hamilton agree that the war is not in American interests. Edmond Genet- French diplomat who lobbied for U.S. support for French effort against Britain.
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Treaty with Spain U.S. wanted to secure land claims west of the Appalachians and gain shipping rights on the Mississippi River. Thomas Pinckney-U.S. diplomat, got Pinckney’s Treaty of 1793 signed. Spain gives up land East of Mississippi.
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Native American Resist White Settlers
Americans continue to push westward. Clash with Native American tribes. Little Turtle-Native American Chieftain.
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Native Americans Resist White Settlers cont
Battle of Fallen Timbers-General Anthony Wayne defeated Natives. Ends Native American resistance in Ohio. Jay’s Treaty- John Jay, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, gets Britain to agree to evacuate their forts in the NorthWest Territory.
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Adams Provokes Criticism
Washington steps down after 2 terms. John Adams elected 2nd President in 1796. Sectionalism-placing the interests of one region over those of the nation emerging.
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Adams Tries to Avoid War
XYZ Affair-French officials demand bribe from American diplomats. Provoked a wave of anti-French feeling in U.S. Undeclared naval war breaks out between France and U.S.
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Alien and Sedition Acts
Alien and Sedition Acts-4 measures, raised the residence requirement for citizenship and set fines and jail terms for anyone hindering the government.
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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Madison and Jefferson saw the Alien and Sedition Acts as a violation of the Constitution. Resolutions asserted the principle of nullification-that states had the right to nullify or consider void any act of Congress that they deemed unconstitutional.
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