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Objective 2.12 First Amendment KQ- What freedoms are protected by the first Amendment?
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The First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
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The First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise1 thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech2, or the press3; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble4, and to petition the Government5 for a redress of grievances.
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Freedoms of the First Amendment
freedom of religion freedom of speech freedom of press freedom to peacefully assemble freedom to petition the government
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Freedoms of the First Amendment
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However…Unlimited freedom is not possible in a society of many people
However…Unlimited freedom is not possible in a society of many people. There are limits to all individual rights, including the first amendment
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limits to the rights of the first amendment
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Freedom of Religion Americans are guaranteed the right to practice religion as they wish.
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Freedom of Religion Congress is prohibited from establishing an official religion
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Limits to freedom of religion
Can not do things that break the law. Freedom of religion does not permit practices such as human sacrifices.
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Freedom of Speech “Freedom of Expression”
The right to say what is on your mind without fear of punishment. (in public or in private)
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Other types of Free Speech
Supreme Court interprets free speech as Any type of personal expression art, music, or even styles of clothing.
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Limits of Free Speech: “clear and present danger” rule
Speech could cause physical harm other people is not permitted. Yelling “BOMB!” in an airport when there is no real danger
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Limits of Free Speech: Libel & Slander
Telling a lie to harm a person’s reputation is illegal
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Freedom of the Press Refers to printed work such as books, newspapers, and magazines.
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Freedom of the Press It also refers information from radio, television, and computer networks.
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Freedom of the Press Protects our right to publish information, including critiques of the gov’t allows us to read the ideas of other people
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Protects against “censorship”
The United States government cannot ban printed materials, even if it contains ideas most find alarming or offensive.
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Limits “libel” Printing lies about others.
Not permitted to publish information that will harm other people’s reputations
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Freedom of Assembly The right to meet in groups cannot be limited
Examples: attend meetings, parades, political rallies, and public celebrations.
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Freedom of Assembly Gov’t cannot limit any groups ability to meet,
(even controversial groups) Governments must protect the people who are assembled.
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Limits on Free Assembly
Governments can make rules about when and where such activities can be held.
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Limits Does not permit groups to be disruptive or disorderly
Can not assemble for illegal purposes all rules/laws must be followed by protestors.
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Right to Petition The right to express your complaints ideas to the government.
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Right to Petition Petition= Written protest about a public issue
-Allows citizens to voice concerns about public issues -Citizens can circulate and sign petitions. -Citizens sign petitions to show support for the issue
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Limit to Petition The government does not have to do what we ask.
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