1. An Introduction to Literature

2. Consider these quotes…
“A performance in words” -- Robert Frost
“Holds the mirror up to nature” ---Aristotle
“All the world’s a stage; we are merely its players” ---Shakespeare
“All the creative works of man” Nigerian author
How do these quotes define what is literature?

3. What is Literature? Types Fiction/nonfiction Fairy tales
Dramatic presentations (plays)
Poetry
Let’s consider the following…
Music
Spoken Word

4. Purpose of Literature Need to convey a personal vision to reader
Give a unique view of life’s experiences
Create memorable characters
Stretch language to its limit
Enable reader to see writer’s life more clearly

5. Meanings/Themes in Literature
Universal Themes
Loss of innocence
Individual vs. society
Conflict of parent-child
Impact of past on present
Abstract Themes
Love
Death
Disillusionment
Frustration
Depression

6. Elements of Literature
Plot
Setting
Character
Theme
Point of View
Figurative language
Symbol/myth/allusion
All these elements are developed in the stories, poems, play, and novel to be read in class this semester.