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Pie Charts
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Why a Pie Chart? Very visual Easy to read
Slices show clearly how the data is distributed
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Data for a Pie Chart Favourite Drink Frequency Milk 7 Orange 9 Cola 13
Water 6 Tea 2 Other 3 Usually given in a table format This data was obtained from a class survey on “Favourite Drinks” How many people said they preferred this drink These are the answers given Other allows for “unexpected” answers
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1 Work out the slices Favourite Drink Frequency Milk 7 Orange 9 Cola
13 Water 6 Tea 2 Other 3 We need to calculate the size of each slice in the pie chart 40 people responded to the survey If very person had their own slice, each would get the same X 360º of the circle = 9º Total 40
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If 1 person is 9º Favourite Drink Frequency Milk 7 Orange 9 Cola 13
Water 6 Tea 2 Other 3 Angle 7 x 9 = 63º 9 x 9 = 81º 13 x 9 = 117º 6 x 9 = 54º 2 x 9 = 18º 3 x 9 = 27º Total 360º
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2 Draw the Pie Chart Use compasses
x x Use compasses Draw a circle with centre on the mark Mark a centre for the Pie Chart Or draw around an Angle Measure
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2 Draw the Pie Chart Draw line vertically from centre to circumference
Draw LARGEST slice first i.e. Cola = 117º Cola x Label the slice ‘Cola’ Do not enter the angle or the frequency!
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2 Draw the Pie Chart Draw NEXT LARGEST slice i.e. Orange = 81º
Turn Protractor so that 0º marker is at the end of line just drawn Cola Orange
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2 Draw the Pie Chart Then Milk = 63º Cola Milk Orange
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2 Draw the Pie Chart Then Water = 54º Water Cola Milk Orange
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2 Draw the Pie Chart Then Other = 27º Other Water Cola Milk Orange
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2 Draw the Pie Chart The LAST slice is already drawn – just check it
Tea = 18º Tea Other Water Give the Pie Chart its Title Cola Milk Orange Class 7A’s Favourite Drink Remove the small guide marks carefully
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