2. Socio-economic gap
Kesenjangan Sosial-Ekonomi

3. Objectives
Each student can name the 2 types of SE gaps, and give an example of each one.
Each student can explain the trickle-down effect.

4. 42-44 And the Lord replied, “I’m talking to any faithful, sensible man whose master gives him the responsibility of feeding the other servants. If his master returns and finds that he has done a good job, there will be a reward—his master will put him in charge of all he owns.
45 “But if the man begins to think, ‘My Lord won’t be back for a long time,’ and begins to whip the men and women he is supposed to protect, and to spend his time at drinking parties and in drunkenness— 46 well, his master will return without notice and remove him from his position of trust and assign him to the place of the unfaithful. 47 He will be severely punished, for though he knew his duty he refused to do it.
48 “But anyone who is not aware that he is doing wrong will be punished only lightly. Much is required from those to whom much is given, for their responsibility is greater.
The Living Bible (Luke 12:42-48)

5. How is this Bible verse related to SES and the SE gap?

6. Definition of SE gap
Inequality in a society that leads to the social and economic stratification of the society.
Explain that the strata in society are hierarchical.

7. Classic SE gap New SE gap Class Wealth Gender Education
Related to globalization
Consumption patterns
Lifestyles
Family types
The gap is not just about wealth and money. It is about power.

8. SE gap is affected by…

9. Indonesian case
World Bank website and video

11. Solutions p

12. Discuss with a partner
The bigger the differences in opportunity are, the ______________ the SE gap is.
What would we need to do in order to:
Decrease the gap
Make sure that there is not social disorganization
What is the trickle down effect and why doesn’t it work well in Indonesia?

14. Objectives
Each student can name the 2 types of SE gaps, and give an example of each one.
Each student can explain the trickle-down effect.

15. injustice
Ketidakadilan

16. Definition of injustice
Distribution of something is given to individuals or groups in a disproportional way.

17. 5 principles of injustice (Rationalizing injustice)
Elitism is efficient (favoring some over others is efficient)
Exceptions are needed
Prejudice (prasangka) is reasonable
Greed is good
Giving in/hoplelessness can’t be avoided

18. Types of injustices Stereotypes
Stereotype: the practice of assigning particular, one-sided, partial characteristics to whole groups, regardless of their individual differences.
Prejudice: an unexamined opinion that a group of people are inferior or different.
In-groups and out-groups (W.G. Sumner)
Positive and negative
Marginalization
The dominant population pushes aside (meminggirkan) a certain group.
Subordination
One group (minority) becomes secondary to a dominant group (majority)
Examples:
Domination
Arbitrary (sewenang-wenang)

19. Equity and equality are two strategies we can use in an effort to produce fairness. Equity is giving everyone what they need to be successful. Equality is treating everyone the same. Equality aims to promote fairness, but it can only work if everyone starts from the same place and needs the same help.