1. Marketing Research Process

2. 5 basic research steps Problem definition Obtaining data Data analysis
Secondary data
Primary data
Data analysis
Recommendation of solutions
Implementing the findings

3. 1. Problem Definition
What decisions need to be made and what information is needed?

4. 2. Obtaining Data

5. Secondary Data
Data previously collected and used for purposes other than the current study

6. Sources of Secondary Data

7. Internal Sources Info found within your company Past sales figures
Budget records
Income/expense records
Customer records
Inventory records

8. External Sources Info found outside your company
U.S. government (Census)
Business publications (Inc., Wall Street Journal)
Commercial research agencies (Nielson)
Trade publications (Ad Age, Grocer)
Local and state governments

9. Should you use Secondary Data?
Advantages
Can be obtained quickly
Costs less
Disadvantages
May not “fit” your current study
Data may be old

10. Primary Data
Data obtained for the first time and used specifically for the current study

11. Methods of obtaining Primary Data

12. Survey Method
Info gathered from people directly through use of questionnaires or interviews.
Telephone
Mall
Direct mail
Internet
Focus groups

13. Observation Method Actions of people are observed and recorded
Natural conditions
Personal observation of real customer
Traffic counts
Hidden cameras
Contrived conditions (mystery shoppers)

14. Experimental Method
One or more marketing variables are observed under controlled conditions
Central Location Testing

15. 3. Data Analysis
Compiling, analyzing and interpreting the results of the collected data

16. 4. Recommendation of Solutions
Possible solutions to problem (from Step 1) are given to management or client in report form

17. 5. Implementing the findings
Putting the solutions to work Includes monitoring the results

18. Marketing Information Systems
Set of procedures and methods that regularly generates, stores, analyzes and distributes marketing information

19. Sampling A subset from a large population Universe
3rd period Marketing class vs. Cresskill High School
Universe
The population from which a sample will be drawn

20. Probability Samples
is one that gives every member of the population a known chance of being selected.
simple random sample - anyone
stratified sample - different groups (ages)
cluster sample - different areas (cities)
All are selected randomly

21. Non Probability Samples
Participants are selected deliberately, by convenience.
Not random
Example: specific disorders