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Innovation and Commercialization
Chapter 1
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Defining Innovation Technology push v. market-pull
Evolutionary v. revolutionary Sustaining v. disruptive
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Technology push v. Market-pull
Push: to advance the state of technology Pull: designing products to meet a market need.
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Evolutionary v. Revolutionary
Evolutionary: derives from previous innovation Revolutionary: no preceding technology
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Sustaining v. Disruptive
Sustaining: improve on existing technologies, most often in performance Disruptive: paradigm shifters – radically change the way we do things
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Why Companies Have Failed with Disruptive Technologies (from the research of Clayton Christiansen, Harvard) They listened to their customers Focused on quality Studied market trends Spent money on innovation
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Clayton Christiansen, Harvard, 1997
Good management was the most powerful reason they failed to stay on top Clayton Christiansen, Harvard, 1997
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The Factors that Lead to Failure
The issue of sustaining v. disruptive technologies Technology outpaces market demand Investing in disruptive tech is not a rational decision
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Fighting Back Resource dependence Small markets for disruptive tech
Create independent research arm Small markets for disruptive tech Give commercialization responsibility to a small firm in the market Can’t analyze markets that don’t exist Learn what needs to be known Technology Supply may not equal market demand Technology S-Curves
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Technology Commercialization
Invention & Innovation Connection Discovery Invention Application Opportunity Recognition Idea + Customer Need = Business Concept Product Development Prototyping Technology Feasibility Alpha Testing Protecting Intellectual Property Assets Patents Trademarks Copyrights Trade Secrets Critical Decision Point Patent? Second Critical Decision Point Build, License, or Sell? Launching the Business Business Development Feasibility Analysis Developing The Business Business Plan
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What Will You Take-Away?
Put students’ comments here
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