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The Crusades Late Middle Ages.

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Presentation on theme: "The Crusades Late Middle Ages."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Crusades Late Middle Ages

2 What is a Crusade? European Christians wage a “?” to reclaim ? and ? from the ? Latin ‘cruciata’ means “marked with a cross”

3 Why Crusade? ?= Muslims from Central Asia
Took Jerusalem and threatened the ? Empire Byzantine Emperor calls on the ? for help

4 The Holy Land = Palestine/Jerusalem

5

6 Pope Urban II’s ? ? leaders in France to go fight the Turks

7 Crusaders “Wear the cross of Christ on their right shoulder or back and with one voice… cry out: ‘God wills it!’” -?

8 Key Events of the Crusades

9 1st Crusade - Crusaders capture ?

10 1st Crusade Crusaders set up four small ? in Palestine Introduced European ? Trade between ? and the ? increases

11 2nd Crusade – ? and win back some territory (1149)

12 3rd Crusade - Loss of Jerusalem to ? (1187)
Saladin (Muslim leader) King Richard I of England

13 4th Crusade - Sack of ? by western Crusaders (1204)
? gather in Constantinople BUT They decide NOT to go to the Holy Land Instead, they ? Constantinople and go home (Much later (?) is when Constantinople is taken by the ? and renamed ?)

14 Other Crusades ?(1212) European children gather to go fight
Most died or were sold into slavery

15 New Military Tactics ? ?

16 Longbows & Crossbows

17 Effects of the Crusades
? the power of the nobles (?) Strengthened the ?

18 Effects of the Crusades
Left a legacy of ? among ?

19 Effects of the Crusades
Stimulated ? throughout the Mediterranean area and the Middle East

20 Effects of the Crusades
? for Middle Eastern products Ex: apricots, lemons Stimulated ?of goods to trade in Middle Eastern markets Ex: leather, soap

21 Effects of the Crusades
Rise of a modern ? system Needed a more efficient way to ?

22 New Banking Ideas ? - money that a bank or business will allow a person to use and then pay ? Expands the supply of $$$, increases trade ? - a ?, generally a percentage of the amount borrowed ? - the practice of ? and requiring the borrower to pay a high amount of interest

23 New Banking Ideas Foreshadowing: Church rule ? and the banks’ practice of charging interest helped to ? northern Italy. New ? and bookkeeping practices (use of ?) were introduced.

24 The Hundred Years’ War

25 How long did the Hundred years war last?

26 Who was involved? ? vs. ?

27 How it all started… English king Edward III claimed the ?

28 Battle of ? (1415) 6,000 English vs. 30,000 French ? victory

29 Joan of Arc French ?, peasant
Has visions, ? telling her to lead the French

30 Joan of Arc 1420 – French and English sign a treaty ? will become king of France 1429 – Joan of Arc ? to ? against the English at Orleans Charles VI is crowned King of France No English king!

31 Joan of Arc 1430 – Captured, turned over to Church, ? at the stake as a ? (someone against the church) Later made a ?

32

33 ? 1453 - Hundred Years War Ends France in ruins but “?” Millions dead
No money ?


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