Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
The Crusades Late Middle Ages
2
What is a Crusade? European Christians wage a “?” to reclaim ? and ? from the ? Latin ‘cruciata’ means “marked with a cross”
3
Why Crusade? ?= Muslims from Central Asia
Took Jerusalem and threatened the ? Empire Byzantine Emperor calls on the ? for help
4
The Holy Land = Palestine/Jerusalem
6
Pope Urban II’s ? ? leaders in France to go fight the Turks
7
Crusaders “Wear the cross of Christ on their right shoulder or back and with one voice… cry out: ‘God wills it!’” -?
8
Key Events of the Crusades
9
1st Crusade - Crusaders capture ?
10
1st Crusade Crusaders set up four small ? in Palestine Introduced European ? Trade between ? and the ? increases
11
2nd Crusade – ? and win back some territory (1149)
12
3rd Crusade - Loss of Jerusalem to ? (1187)
Saladin (Muslim leader) King Richard I of England
13
4th Crusade - Sack of ? by western Crusaders (1204)
? gather in Constantinople BUT They decide NOT to go to the Holy Land Instead, they ? Constantinople and go home (Much later (?) is when Constantinople is taken by the ? and renamed ?)
14
Other Crusades ?(1212) European children gather to go fight
Most died or were sold into slavery
15
New Military Tactics ? ?
16
Longbows & Crossbows
17
Effects of the Crusades
? the power of the nobles (?) Strengthened the ?
18
Effects of the Crusades
Left a legacy of ? among ?
19
Effects of the Crusades
Stimulated ? throughout the Mediterranean area and the Middle East
20
Effects of the Crusades
? for Middle Eastern products Ex: apricots, lemons Stimulated ?of goods to trade in Middle Eastern markets Ex: leather, soap
21
Effects of the Crusades
Rise of a modern ? system Needed a more efficient way to ?
22
New Banking Ideas ? - money that a bank or business will allow a person to use and then pay ? Expands the supply of $$$, increases trade ? - a ?, generally a percentage of the amount borrowed ? - the practice of ? and requiring the borrower to pay a high amount of interest
23
New Banking Ideas Foreshadowing: Church rule ? and the banks’ practice of charging interest helped to ? northern Italy. New ? and bookkeeping practices (use of ?) were introduced.
24
The Hundred Years’ War
25
How long did the Hundred years war last?
26
Who was involved? ? vs. ?
27
How it all started… English king Edward III claimed the ?
28
Battle of ? (1415) 6,000 English vs. 30,000 French ? victory
29
Joan of Arc French ?, peasant
Has visions, ? telling her to lead the French
30
Joan of Arc 1420 – French and English sign a treaty ? will become king of France 1429 – Joan of Arc ? to ? against the English at Orleans Charles VI is crowned King of France No English king!
31
Joan of Arc 1430 – Captured, turned over to Church, ? at the stake as a ? (someone against the church) Later made a ?
33
? 1453 - Hundred Years War Ends France in ruins but “?” Millions dead
No money ?
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.