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Brain Structure and Function
Biology
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The Brain The brain is the control center of the body. The numerous sections of the brain carry out specific tasks that function in maintaining homeostasis.
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External features of the brain
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Cerebrum Carries out higher thought processes
Involved with language, learning, memory, and voluntary body movements Divided in left and right hemispheres and FOUR LOBES
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Cerebellum Responsible for balance and coordination
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Brain stem Relays signals between the brain and spinal cord
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Brain Stem Pons Medulla Oblongata
Relays signal between cerebrum and cerebellum Medulla Oblongata Relays signals between brain and spinal cord
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Cerebrum Lobes
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Cerebrum Lobes Frontal Lobe
Conscious thought, behavior, emotion, planning, personality, organizing, problem solving Parietal Lobe Occipital Lobe Temporal Lobe
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Cerebrum Lobes Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe Parietal Lobe Perception, spelling, manipulation of objects (making sense of the world) Occipital Lobe Temporal Lobe
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Cerebrum Lobes Temporal Lobe Sense of smell and sound
Frontal Lobe Parietal Lobe Temporal Lobe Sense of smell and sound Memory, understanding, language Occipital Lobe
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Cerebrum Lobes Occipital Lobe Sense of sight Frontal Lobe
Parietal Lobe Temporal Lobe Occipital Lobe Sense of sight
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Phineas Gage YES!
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