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The Brain
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Brainpop Which part of the brain controls your emotions?
Is there a correlation between brain size and intelligence? T or F We only use 10% of our brains
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The Brain Part of the ________________ central nervous system
Function: ______________ info __________ the body central nervous system Interprets Controls
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Hemispheres of the Brain
Left Hemisphere Analytical, ______________, ___________ thinking Controls ___________ Right Hemisphere ______________, music, ________ Controls ___________ reasoning critical Right side Creativity art Left side
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Anatomy of the Brain Cerebrum is divided into four lobes:
Parietal Lobe Frontal Lobe Temporal Lobe Occipital Lobe
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The Brain Stem Controls vital functions such as: Coughing Vomiting
Breathing Swallowing/chewing Arousal from sleep **Basically keeps you alive
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The Lobes of the Brain Lobe Function Frontal
Motor function (voluntary movement) Decision making, behavioral control Reasoning, thinking, planning Personality and impulse control Temporal Memory (visual and verbal), facial recognition Hearing (auditory) Understand language Hearing, speech Parietal Sense of touch, taste Spatial awareness/relationships Perception (uses the senses) Occipital Vision Visual perception Color and object identification Perception: What we see, hear or become aware of something through the senses Spatial awareness: understand the relationship between shapes and areas around them ex. Kid knows where to put foot to kick a ball, my dance space
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Neurons Relay _________ messages Use _______________ to communicate
neurotransmitters
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Brain Development
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Learning Learning results in the ___________ of a new _____________
When skill is acquired ______________ formation synapse synapse disappears
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The Limbic System emotional The _____________ brain Consists of the:
Hippocampus Memory __________ Hypothalamus Regulates _____________ and body temp Amygdala Fear and _____________ formation appetite Hypothalamus: eathing, drinking, homeostasis Hippocampus: Short term memory Amygdala: fear, agression Perception: What we see, hear or become aware of something through the senses Spatial aggression
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Which part of the brain has been affected?
Has blurred vision Quickly gets angry Has difficulty hearing people
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Which part of the brain has been affected?
Difficulty recalling and recognizing images Constantly makes plans but does not follow through
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Which part of the brain has been affected?
Has trouble with balance and coordination Does not feel full after eating Cannot tell the difference between soft and rough surfaces
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Which part of the brain has been affected?
Has lost the ability to move his entire body
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Socially Accepted Drugs
Alcohol 1. 2. Why? Tobacco They are legal
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How do Drugs get into the body?
Inhalation Injection Snorting Ingestion (eating)
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Alcohol (Depressant) How is the drug used?
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Effects of Alcohol
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Cocaine (Stimulant) How is the drug used?
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Rohypnol How is the drug used?
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Heroine (Opiates) How is the drug used?
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Inhalants How is the drug used?
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Marijuana (Hallucinogens)
How is the drug used?
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Ecstasy (Stimulant) How is the drug used?
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Meth (Stimulant) How is the drug used?
he drug causes the salivary glands to dry out, which allows the mouth's acids to eat away at the tooth enamel, causing cavities.
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Faces of Meth
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The Faces of Meth
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Tobacco (Stimulant) How is the drug used?
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What causes a high? neurotransmitters
Excess ___________________ in the synaptic cleft E.x Dopamine, serotonin Activate _______________ Neurotransmitters __________ bind Reverse _______ activity pleasure centers continually normal
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Synaptic Cleft
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Ouch!!!
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Phineas Gage ube.com/watch?v =_nikOxNfjqs
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Phineas Gage the frontal lobe
Why do you think Phineas’ behavior changed after the accident? Based on this info ______________ controls personality. the frontal lobe
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What makes you sober? TIME
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Charlie Sheen Gritting his teeth Is constantly touching soft things
Increase in body temp Which drug is he under the influence of? Which structure in his brain is effected by his drug use?
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Dave Chappelle as Rick James
Has a sudden increase of energy Tips of his fingers are swollen Feels really happy and then suddenly feels sad Which drug is he under the influence of? Which neurotransmitters are associated with his mood swing?
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Ozzy Slow reaction time Slow thought process
Has trouble remembering things Which drug is he under the influence of? Which structure in brain is effected by his drug use?
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Lindsey Slurred speech Blurred vision Uncoordinated and cannot balance
Which drug is she under the influence of? Which structure in her brain is effected by her drug use?
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Gary Busey Loss of appetite Has not slept for the last 48 hours
Increased physical activity Has sores and scars on his face Which drug is he under the influence of? Which structure in his brain is effected by his drug use?
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You name it, he’s tried it
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Effects of Alcohol
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Is this Real?
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