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Find your assigned group
(Front center) Morgan, Moses, Edward (Center) Sam, Sandra, Alicia, Jevon Christian, Baldo, Kirstyn Shayna, Sha’corah, Brent Julie, Leviah, Marcos, Bella Victoria, David, Maggie, Katrina Theiry, Clariss, Adamaris Jade, Valery, Damian
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Find your assigned group
(Front center) Jessica, Hunter, Tyler (Center) Rin, Dominic, Andrea, Cece Olivia, Abby, Belinda, Mallory, Bri, Mark, Jasmin Marlena, Sadie, Nicollette, Shaniya Charles, Celia, Lalli, Aden Arely, Jeff, Adrianna Lisandra, Sophia, Jordan
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Find your assigned group
(Front center) Christian F, Quentin, Dominic (Center) Jack, Annika, Allston, Robert Daymond, Mariela, Nicole, Arturo Arron, Isaiah, Jayden, Amber, Sean, Joe, JoJo Ethan, Lissette, Maria, Christian M Jon G, Jordyn, Wendy, Alexis
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6th- Find your assigned group
David, Myles, William Xerien, Jon, Trinity, Kennadi Simone, Carlos, Jacqueline Chris, Amari, Sam, Ulisses Sophia, Luke, Devon, Alexis Jett, Kaileb, Delany, Danielle Mia, Aaron, Jr, Ezra Ariana, Marcus, Taylor
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7th David, Myles, William Xerien, Jon, Trinity, Kennadi
Simone, Carlos, Jacqueline Chris, Amari, Sam, Ulisses Sophia, Luke, Devon, Alexis Jett, Kaileb, Delany, Danielle Mia, Aaron, Jr, Ezra Ariana, Marcus, Taylor
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Warm-Up: Read about life in your assigned estate (social class) in 18th century France. On page 15 of your notebook, take notes that describe life in your estate. Use the top ½ of the page only
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Meetings of the Estates…
In your small group of fellow members of your estate, pick one person to be the recorder. Your recorder is responsible for writing the list; everyone else is responsible for contributing ideas Group task: create a list of the positives about life in your estate and a list of the negatives This can be a T chart or simply 2 lists Be prepared to share!
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Discussion Questions: Answer as a member of your assigned state
How do you feel about your country? What changes do you want to see happen? Why? 3. What are you willing to risk for these changes to happen? 4. What do you want to keep the same?
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The FRENCH REVOLUTION 9
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Causes of the French Revolution
France’s gov. in debt Food shortages Severe social inequality among estates Worse than the US at that time High taxes on the 3rd estate but not on the 1st or 2nd… 3rd estate felt the social contract was broken American Revolution = inspiration King Louis XVI = well-intentioned but unprepared & unskilled leader Marie Antoinette, his wife, spent extravagantly Marie spent 1.5million gambling card games; rejected tight silk dresses (angered fashion industry) 10
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2nd estate: monarchs & nobles (2%)
1st estate: clergy (1%) 2nd estate: monarchs & nobles (2%) 3rd estate: bourgeoisie (middle class) & peasants (97%)
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While much of the 3rd estate was struggling to survive…
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June 1789: National Assembly
May 1789: Estates General What was it? Meeting of leaders from all 3 estates Purpose? Solve France’s bankruptcy & debt caused by overspending Effects? June 1789: National Assembly What was it? New government of 3rd estate (an Enlightenment-style representative government!) Purpose? new constitution & laws Effects? Revolution brewing… Estates Gen: each estate had 1 vote, resulting in 3rd always losing 13
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Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789)
What was it? 3rd estate of Paris attacked the Bastille prison , freed prisoners, and stole the weapons Purpose? Gain weapons, symbolic advance Effects? Start of the Revolution! Armed 3rd estate “Liberty, Equality, Fraternity!” -The famous slogan of the revolution Paraded around with guards heads on pikes (textbook) 14
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Fall 1789: The Great Fear Oct.1789:The Women’s March on Versailles
What was it? Rebellion & chaos across the country as famine spread; 3rd estate fought the 1st & 2nd estate across France Attacked the 1st & 2nd estates homes, stole their goods, etc. What was it? French women led a protest march over the price of bread to the Palace at Versailles Broke into the palace searching for the king & queen Killed guards as it turned into a riot Monarchs fled to Paris Oct.1789:The Women’s March on Versailles 15
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Famous engraving of the Women’s March, creator unknwon
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1789: The Revolution Reforms France
Rights of Man & Citizen: A new constitution gave everyone equal rights Based on Egalite, liberte & fraternite King Louis XVI & wife Marie Antoinette killed by guillotine Gov. took control of Catholic Church Taking control of church = gaining church wealth. Sold church lands, helped pay off debt. Alarmed the French peasants. Rights only applied to white men. 17
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Effects of the Revolution (part 1)
War in France Other European kings were afraid of losing power like King Louis XVI had The kings formed an alliance and invaded France France was fighting Austria, Prussia, Great Britain, and Netherlands, Spain… Continued food shortages & gov. debt Divisions in France about the new gov. Prussia attacked in battle of Valmy- stopped Prussian plan to restore the monarchy Fleures- French defeat Austrian/Dutch/British Battle of Fleures, 1794 Battle of Valmy, 1792 19
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Effects of the Revolution (part 2)
Reign of Terror A radical political organization, the Jacobins, took power The leaders of France were afraid of losing power Led by Maximilian Robespierre & the Jacobins, the gov. stopped using the Constitution Became a lawless society French leaders murdered many innocents (guillotine) No one was safe
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Next up: The Reign of Terror
Use the reading to complete the assignment Be sure to look in the correct section for each question!
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Lady Gaga French Revolution music video http://www. youtube. com/watch
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Quizziz
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