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The Speedy middle distance runner
Ron Grigg Jacksonville University
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OBJECTIVE: Find good mentors
Loren Seagrave- USATF Level 1, Level 2, 1995 Boo Schexnayder- USATF level 2, 1998, (USTFCCCA T&F ACADEMY) Cliff Rovelto- Kansas State, 1999 Tom Schwartz- Endurance Coach (Drew Hunter, Morgan Pearson, Grace Ping), 2005 Coaching Friends
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OBJECTIVE: Be a Track & Field Coach
Not just a sprint coach, distance coach, jumps coach, throws coach Identify similarities and differences Learn to develop speed, endurance, coordination, strength, mobility across all events Understanding one area will make you better at coaching other areas
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Objective: CREATE PROGRESSIONS
From simple to complex From general to specific Teaching progressions for technical exercises (sprint, jump, hurdle, throw) Repetition Distances Workout Volumes Speed of Run (Intensity) Time (and types) of Rest Interval
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Objective: HAVE A Training inventory
Expand your training inventory when necessary Shrink your training inventory when possible
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OBJECTIVE: Beware of early specialization
Outside of Track & Field Inside of Track & Field Only by exposing athletes to a variety of training stimuli can a coach identify strengths and weaknesses of the athlete
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Objective: BEWARE of absolutes
“Sprinters should never run cross country because endurance kills speed” “Distance runners will get hurt if they are asked to sprint” Speed=Endurance; “Strength”=Speed…………… Speed=speed Endurance=endurance General Endurance, Speed Endurance, Specific Endurance
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Objective: Learn to coach……
The Event The Athlete (or population of athletes) Your Training Environment Be able to adapt (change) when necessary
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Pace Continuum Marathon pace LT Tempo runs EZ runs HM pace LT
Long Reps 10k pace LT Reps 3200 pace MVO2 reps XT reps 1600m pace IT pace reps General Specific 800 pace reps IT pace reps 400 pace reps SpecE1 SpecE2 200 pace reps Speed End 100m pace reps ACC/Max V ASSE/GSSE Speed Skill
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Speed Skill Teaching Progressions for Sprint Mechanics
Coordination & Force Application Acceleration Mechanics Resisted Maximum Velocity Mechanics Wicket Drills Power and Elastic Strength Development Multiple Jumps Multiple Throws Olympic Lifts
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Speed skill- “SPRINT DRILLS”
Be careful No Force Application Lots of people can do PERFECT drills yet can’t run fast Good for: Dynamic Mobility Coordination (synchronization) Elastic Strength Positions (posture, dorsi-flexion, hip oscillation) Sprinting is the most specific sprint drill
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Speed skill- resisted runs
Use towels or sweatpants Spotter (resistance is critical) coordination Athlete will “figure it out” from necessity Learn to “push up” Power spectrum
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Speed skill- resisted runs
Light sleds Learn to push Power spectrum Short steep hills as an alternative 20-30m, lbs.
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Wicket Drill- split position
Larger ranges of motion at higher speeds “bounce”
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Wicket Drill- knee to knee position
Upon ground contact, knees side by side “leg stiffness” Coordination displacement
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Speed skill-Wicket Drill
Specific step spacing to teach Force application Displacement Range of motion
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Speed skill-Wicket Drill
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Speed skill-Wicket Drill
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Speed skill-Wicket Drill
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Wicket calculator Tape marks for acceleration, then wickets
spacing total metric 1.75 Start step # start line 0.00 dwicket 1 1.00 2 1.15 2.15 3 1.3 3.45 4 1.45 4.90 5 1.55 6.45 6 1.65 8.10 Wicket 1 7 9.85 wicket 2 8 11.60 wicket 3 9 1.83 13.43 wicket 4 10 15.26 wicket 5 11 1.91 17.17 wicket 6 12 19.08 wicket 7 13 1.98 21.06 wicket 8 14 23.04 wicket 9 15 25.02 wicket 10 16 2.06 27.08 wicket 11 17 29.14 wicket 12 18 31.20 wicket 13 19 2.11 33.31 wicket 14 20 35.42 wicket 15 21 37.53 wicket 16 22 2.13 39.66 wicket 17 23 41.79 wicket 18 24 43.92 wicket 19 25 2.16 46.08 wicket 20 26 48.24 wicket 21 27 50.40 Wicket calculator Tape marks for acceleration, then wickets Progression More wickets (rep length) Larger spacing (intensity) Wicket plus sprint-off (transference)
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Speed skill/power: Multiple Jump- Standing Long Jump
Triple extension Coordination Power spectrum Body weight
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Speed skill/power: Multiple Jump- box jump
Triple extension Eccentric strength landing Leg stiffness
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Speed skill/power: Multiple Jumps- Skip for Height
Triple Extension Coordination Body weight Single leg
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Rocket jump + run Triple extension Coordination Power spectrum
Body weight At conclusion of warm-up
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Speed skill/power: multi throws- med ball rockets
Triple extension Coordination Called a throw but really a weighted jump Power spectrum
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Speed skill/power: Multiple Throw- Over Head Backwards with Shot Put
Triple extension coordination Power spectrum Progression Weight of med ball Add small hops
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Power: Olympic lifts- hang clean
Triple Extension coordination Power Spectrum
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Paces in the warm up 10 minutes EZ Mobility & Activation
“Drills” for movement and coordination 4 x to 5k feel w/100m jog 4 x 1600 to 800 feel
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Mixed Reps and Combined themes
Tempo Run 3-6 x 30 second Hill Reps or 800m feel w/ 1:00 jog down 3-6 x 10 second grass 100% w/ 50 sec. rest Mile HM Pace (LT) w/ 200m jog Recovery 4 x 400 feel w/ 1:00 rest 4 x 200 feel w/ 1:00 rest
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Mixed Reps and Combined themes
? X 10k pace w/ 200 jog in 1:30 to 1:00 ? X pace w/ 400 jog in 3:00 to 2:00 ? X 1600 pace w/ 300 jog in 2:30 to 1:30 3 x 200 feel w/ 1:00 rest ? X 1600 pace w/ 400 jog in 3:00 to 2:00 ? X 800 pace w/ 200 jog in 1:30 to 1:00
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Mixed Reps and Combined themes
? X 10k pace w/ 200 jog in 1:30 to 1:00 ? X 800 pace w/ 300 jog in 2:30 to 1:30 ? X 400 pace w/ 100 jog & 150 walk 3 x FAST w/ 3:00 rest 3 x FAST w/ 5:00 rest
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Mixed Reps and Combined themes
5 x FAST w/ 1:30 rest Up to 5 x 800 pace for first 100m, then faster for last 50m w/ 1:30 rest 8:00 rest 1 x MAX
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Event: MD Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Long Run Speed Skill Multiple Paces EZ Run Primer Run Race OR Mixed Reps General Strength Mixed Reps Specific Warm Up Multiple Jumps 6 x 100 w/ 30 sec jog Light Sled 3200 to 400 feel Wicket Runs Multiple Throws Then Olympic Lifts: Weight Room Circuits
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