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Total Synthesis of (±)-Cylindricine C
Guillaume Lapointe, Kurt Schenk, and Philippe Renaud* Org. Lett., 2011, 13, reporter: Hui-ting Chang
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OUTLINE Stuctures of family Isolation and bioactivity Past synthesis
Retrosynthetic analysis Synthesis Conclusion Summary
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Structures of family
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Isolation and bioactivity
Isolated from the marine ascidian Clavelina cylindrica. Bioactivity : against brine shrimp larvae in bioassay.
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STRATEGIES FOR FORMING KEY PYRROLO-QUINOLINE RING
Intramolecular Michael addition Iminium ion/diene cyclization Oxidative spirocyclization Aza〔3+3〕annulation Mannich reaction
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PAST SYNTHESIS Total synthesis of (-)-Cylindricine C
J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, Strategies
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PAST SYNTHESIS An N-Acyliminium Cyclization Approach to a Total Synthesis of (+)-Cylindricine C J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, Strategies
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PAST SYNTHESIS Fully Stereocontrolled Total Syntheses of (-)- Cylindricine C Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43, Strategies
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PAST SYNTHESIS A Concise Total synthesis of (-)- Cylindricine C through a Stereoselective Intramolecular Aza- 〔3+3〕 Annulation Strategy Org. Lett. 2006, 8, Vinyl amide + vinyl iminium = aza-〔3+3〕 annulation Strategies
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PAST SYNTHESIS Short Synthesis of (+)-Cylindricine C by Using a Catalytic Asymmetric Michael Reaction with a Two-Center Organocatalyst Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4635 –4637 Two-center organocatalyst: TaDiAS, tartrate-derived diammonium salt that efficiently catalyzes phase-transfer alkylation
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RETROSYNTHETIC ANALYSIS
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Preparation of the key substrate for the carboazidation step
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PREPARATION OF THE KEY SUBSTRATE OF COMPOUND 4 FOR THE CARBOAZIDATION STEP
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Preparation of trans-azide
Method A: (Bu3Sn)2 (1.2 equiv.), t-BuON (0.1 equiv.), 75%, (trans/cis=7:3) Method B: Et3B (4.0 equiv.), air, rt, 59 %, (trans/cis=7:3)
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Synthesis of the stereochemical tricyclic amine
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SYNTHESIS OF 13-EPI-CYLINDRICINE C
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Total synthesis of (±)-cylindricine C
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CONCLUSION Ring formation : A → key azaspirocenter → B and C.
The concise syntheses of 13-epi-cylindricineC and cylindricine C were achieved from 1-octyne in 15% and 11% yields, respectively. The strategy involves the preparation of the tricyclic skeleton via a radical α-iodoketone carboazidation/bis-reductive amination sequence.
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SUMMARY Target molecule Journal Key step Steps Yield
(±)-Cylindricine C Org. Lett. 2011, 13, Carbonazidation Bis-reductive amination 17 11% (-)- Cylindricine C J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5183–5187. Intramolecular Michael addition 11 12% (+)- Cylindricine C J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, Iminium ion/diene cyclization 8 11.1% Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 43, 4336 –4338 Oxidative spirocyclizaation 21 14.5% Org. Lett. 2006, 8, Aza〔3+3〕annulation 22 4.5% (+)-Cylindricine C Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 4635 –4637 Michael addition Mannich reaction 6 17.6%
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